Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 51.djvu/435

  ‘Some Particulars of the Life of Samuel Rogers,’ 1859, 4to; 1860, 4to.  ‘Egyptian Hieroglyphics,’ 1861, 8vo.  ‘Egyptian Antiquities in the British Museum, described,’ 1862, 8vo.  ‘Notes’ in Bonomi's ‘Egypt, Nubia, and Ethiopia,’ 1862, 4to.  ‘Egyptian Mythology and Egyptian Christianity,’ 1863, 12mo.  ‘Sketch of the Arguments for … authorship … of the Pentateuch,’ [1863], 12mo.  ‘The Alabaster Sarcophagus of Oimenepthah,’ 1864, 4to.  ‘The Hebrew Scriptures, translated,’ 1865, 8vo, 3 vols.; 4th edit. 1881, 8vo in one volume with New Testament.  ‘The Chronology of the Bible,’ &c., 1868, 8vo.  ‘Texts from the Bible explained by … Ancient Monuments,’ 1866, 8vo; 1869, 1880 (drawings by Bonomi).  ‘The History of the Hebrew Nation and its Literature,’ 1869, 8vo; 5th edit. 1892, 8vo.  ‘The Decree of Canopus; in Hieroglyphics and Greek, with translations,’ 1870, 8vo.  ‘The Rosetta Stone; in Hieroglyphics and Greek, with translations,’ 1871, 8vo.  ‘Short Notes to … translation of the Hebrew Scriptures,’ 1874, 8vo. <li> ‘Hebrew Inscriptions from the valleys between Egypt and Mount Sinai,’ 1875, 8vo; part ii. 1876, 8vo. <li> ‘The Journeys and Epistles of St. Paul,’ 1876, 16mo; 3rd edit. [1880], 8vo. <li> ‘The Book of Isaiah arranged chronologically in a revised translation … with … Notes,’ 1877, 8vo. <li> ‘A Short Hebrew Grammar without Points,’ 1877, 8vo. <li> ‘The Book of Genesis … without Points,’ 1879, 8vo (selections). <li> ‘An Inquiry into the Age of the Moabite Stone,’ &c., 1879, 12mo. <li> ‘Bαρνάβα Ἐπιστολή. The Epistle of Barnabas … with a translation,’ 1880, 8vo.</ol>

<section end="Sharpe, Samuel"/>

<section begin="Sharpeigh, Alexander"/>SHARPEIGH, ALEXANDER (fl. 1607–1613), merchant and sea-captain, seems to have been in the opening years of the seventeenth century a factor of the Levant company at Constantinople (Lansdowne MS. 241, f. 188), in which capacity he probably acquired some knowledge of Arabic. Early in 1608 he was appointed by the East India Company to be captain of their ship Ascension, and general of the fourth voyage to the East Indies. The two ships, Ascension and Union, sailed from Woolwich on 14 March 1607–8, and from Plymouth on the 31st. Touching at Grand Canary and at the Cape Verd Islands, they arrived on 14 July in Saldanha, or, as it is now called, Table Bay. There they remained till 20 Sept., when they sailed to the eastward; but the night coming on stormy and dark, the two ships lost sight of each other and did not again meet. Touching on the way at the Comorro Islands, at Pemba, where her men had a severe conflict with the natives and some white Moors, and at Almirante, the Ascension came to Socotra on 29 March 1609, and on 10 April crossed over to Aden, where the governor, having invited Sharpeigh on shore, as though to a conference, kept him and his attendants close prisoners for six weeks, and released them only on payment of goods to the value of two thousand five hundred dollars. Getting away from Aden without further attempt to trade, Sharpeigh went to Mocha, where there was ‘a good market for English commodities.’ Thence he returned to Socotra in August and sailed for Surat. On 28 Aug. the ship arrived at Mowa, where they could have got a pilot for Surat for twenty dollars. The master, however, refused, saying that he was able to take the ship in himself. On the 29th he tried it, missed the channel, and stuck the ship on the bar, where in three days she broke up. With some difficulty the men got on shore to Gandavi, where they were kindly received by the governor. On 9 Sept. they reached Surat, but were not allowed into the town. They remained in a neighbouring village till the end of the month, and then set out for Agra, which Sharpeigh, deserted by most of his men, reached almost alone after a tedious journey, and was well received by William Hawkyns, then residing in that place [see, fl. 1595]. In October 1611 he embarked on board the Trade's Increase at Surat, with Sir Henry Middleton. It would seem that in 1613 he was agent for the company at Bantam (Calendar of State Papers, East Indies, 1513–1616, No. 646), but the notice is vague, and his name does not occur again.

<section end="Sharpeigh, Alexander"/>

<section begin="Sharpey, William"/>SHARPEY, WILLIAM (1802–1880), physiologist, posthumous son of Henry Sharpy (as he spelt the name) and Mary Balfour his wife, was born on 1 April 1802 at Arbroath in Forfarshire, whither his father, a shipowner and a native of Folkestone in Kent, had migrated some years previously. He was educated at the public school in his<section end="Sharpey, William"/>