Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 48.djvu/291

 Charles Dickens founded on one of Ridley's ‘Tales’ about 1822.

In addition to ‘The Tales of the Genii,’ Ridley wrote a novel, of no great merit, entitled ‘The History of James Lovegrove, Esquire,’ in four books, London, 1761, 2 vols. 8vo; and ‘The Schemer, or Universal Satirist, by that Great Philosopher Helter van Scelter,’ London, 1763, 8vo (a series of papers originally contributed to the ‘London Chronicle’); it satirises, among other contemporary topics, Sterne's ‘Tristram Shandy,’ and the proposals submitted for the construction of Blackfriars Bridge upon elliptical arches [see ].



RIDLEY, LANCELOT (d. 1576), divine, is said to have been the son of John Ridley of Willimoteswick in Northumberland, by Margaret, daughter of Richard Horton, and grandson of Sir Nicholas Ridley. [q.v.], bishop of London, was his first cousin. He was educated at Clare Hall, Cambridge, and proceeded B.A. 1523–4, and commenced M.A. 1527, B.D. 1537, and D.D. 1540 or 1541. On the reorganisation of the church of Canterbury under the king's charter on 8 April 1541 he was constituted, on Cranmer's recommendation,one of the six preachers of that cathedral. Under Edward VI he was a vigorous defender of protestantism, and bishop Ridley seems to have meditated his promotion to the chancellorship of St. Paul's on the translation of Grindal to a bishopric November 1551. He was collated to the rectory of Willingham, Cambridge, on 10 June 1545.

On Mary's accession he was proceeded against as a married clergyman. He failed to appear on the day of visitation, but ten days after pleaded guilty in the chapter-house and was deprived (16 March 1553; Hist, MSS. Comm. 9th Rep. p. 101;, Cranmer, p. 472). Bale heard a report that Ridley subsequently put away his wife and returned to celibacy and Roman Catholicism. He was deprived of the rectory of Willingham on or before 5 May 1554 (Baker MSS. xxx, 136, 141). Under Elizabeth, however, he reappears in 1560 as one of the six preachers of Canterbury (, Parker, i, 20). He was also in the same year appointed rector of Stretham in Cambridge, where he was buried on 16 June 1576 (, Collectanea Cantabr. p. 23). He married Mary, daughter of Christopher Paterson, and had two sons, Henry and [q.v.]

Ridley wrote: Ridley is also credited by Tanner and Bale with many other expositions of scripture, as well as works 'De XIII Abusionibus Missæ,' and 'De Conjugio Ministrorum.'
 * 1) 'An Exposition upon the Epistle of Jude the Apostle of Christ, wherein he setteth plainli before every man's eyes false Apostles and their craftes, bi the whiche they have long deceived symple Christian people,' London, 1538, 8vo.
 * 2) 'A Commentary in Englishe upon Sayncte Paule's Epistle to the Ephesians for the instruction of them that be unlearned in tonges gathered out of the Holy Scryptures and of the olde Catholyke Doctours of the Churche, and of the best authors that nowe a dayes do wryte,' London, 1540, 8vo.
 * 3) 'An Exposition in Englyshe upon the Epystyll of Saynt Paule to the Phillipians for the instruction of them,' London, 1545(?) 8vo.
 * 4) 'An Exposition in Englyshe upon the Epistle of S. Paule to the Colossians,' London, 1548, 8vo. The first three books are reprinted in Legh Richmond's 'Fathers of the English Church.'



RIDLEY, MARK, M.D. (1560–1624), physician, second son of [q. v.], was born in 1560 at Stretham, Cambridgeshire, of which place his father was rector. He graduated B.A. from Clare Hall, Cambridge, in 1580, and M.A. in 1584. He was admitted a licentiate of the College of Physicians of London on 25 Sept. 1590, and was elected a fellow on 28 May 1594. He went to Russia as physician to the English merchants resident there, was recommended to the czar by Lord Burghley, and appointed his chief physician. In 1598, on the death of the czar, Boris Gudonoff, he returned to England, with many compliments from the new czar, and settled in practice in London. He was elected censor of the College of Physicians in 1607, again from 1609 to 1613, and in 1615 and in 1618, and was treasurer in 1610