Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 43.djvu/50

 garrison of Sheerness was the first place fixed upon for the intended well, and the works were placed under Page's direction. He determined to try to sink through the quicksands by means of two cylindrical frames of wood of different diameters, excavating within the small circle first, and lowering it progressively as the large circle was formed above it. The experiment failed, and Page was much blamed. In the House of Commons the experiment was said to be ‘not a well for fresh water, but a sink for the money of the public.’ A second attempt was made, this time in Fort Townshend at Sheerness, and was successful. Page's report upon the Sheerness well is dated 12 May 1783. Plans and sections are published in the ‘Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society,’ vol. lxxiv., together with an account of similar wells in treacherous soils at Harwich and Landguard Fort. An account of the borings will also be found in ‘The Beauties of England and Wales’ (1808, viii. 708–9). Page also constructed the ferry at Chatham, and his system of embankments for military works and inland navigation gained him the gold medal of the Society of Arts. He was chief consulting engineer in the improvement of the Port of Dublin, of Wicklow Harbour, of the inland navigation of Ireland, and of the Royal Shannon and Newry canals. He directed the repairing of the disastrous breach in the dock canal at Dublin in 1792, and was chief engineer for forming the New Cut from Eau Brink to King's Lynn, a problem of navigation and drainage that had puzzled engineers since the time of Charles I.

On 10 July 1783 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society, being described in his certificate of candidature as ‘Capt. Thomas Hyde Page, of St. Margaret Street, Westminster, one of his Majesty's Engineers, a Gentleman well versed in Mechanics and many other Branches of Experimental Philosophy.’ He signed the charter-book and was admitted into the society on the same day. He was knighted on 23 Aug. 1783, but states in his ‘Account of the Commencement and Progress in sinking Wells at Sheerness,’ p. 10, that he ‘considered the knighthood to have reference to his military services, and not to the well at Sheerness.’ In the following year (1784) he was transferred to the invalid corps of the Royal Engineers. He died at Boulogne on 30 June 1821 (Times, 5 July 1821).

Page married, first, in 1777, Susanna, widow of Edmund Bastard of Kitley, Devonshire, and sister of Sir Thomas Crawley-Boevey, bart., of Flaxley Abbey, Gloucestershire; secondly (in 1783), Mary Albinia (d. 1794), daughter of John Woodward (formerly a captain in the 70th regiment) of Ringwold, Kent; and, thirdly, Mary, widow of Captain Everett, R.N. He had issue by his second wife only—viz. three sons and two daughters. His eldest son, Robert Page, of Holbrook, Somerset, was born 29 Sept. 1792, married in 1815, and had nine children (see, Landed Gentry).

Portraits of Sir Thomas Hyde Page and his second wife—the first by Sir Joshua Reynolds, and the second by Sir Thomas Lawrence—are in the possession of Sir Thomas Hyde Crawley-Boevey, bart., at Flaxley Abbey. Another portrait of Sir Thomas by Loutherbourg is in the possession of a granddaughter, Miss Page, of 16 Somerset Place, Bath.

Page published: 1. ‘Considerations upon the State of Dover Harbour,’ Canterbury, 1784, 4to. 2. ‘Minutes of the Evidence of Sir T. H. Page on the Second Reading of the Eau Brink Drainage Bill,’ London, 1794, 8vo, tract. 3. ‘Observations on the present State of the South Level of the Fens’ [first printed in 1775]. 4. ‘The Reports or Observations on the Means of Draining the South and Middle Levels of the Fens,’ no place, 1794, 8vo, tract. 5. ‘An Account of the Commencement and Progress in Sinking Wells at Sheerness,’ &c., London, 1797, 8vo. 6. ‘Reports relative to Dublin Harbour and adjacent Coast made in consequence of Orders from the Marquis Cornwallis, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, in the Year 1800,’ Dublin, 1801, 8vo, tract. 7. ‘Observations upon the Embankment of Rivers; and Land inclosed upon the Sea Coast,’ &c., Tunbridge Wells, 1801, 8vo, tract.

[Authorities cited; private information; Page's works.] 

PAGE, WILLIAM (1590–1663), divine, born at Harrow-on-the-Hill in 1590, matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford, 7 Nov. 1606. He graduated B.A. 26 April 1610, and on 15 Dec. following appears on the register of persons using the Bodleian Library (, i. 269). He proceeded M.A. in 1614 (2 July), was incorporated at Cambridge 1615, and in 1619 became fellow of All Souls' (B.D. 12 July 1621, and D.D. 5 July 1634; cf. State Papers, Dom. Car. I, cclxxi. 69).

In 1628–9 he was appointed, by Laud's influence, master of the grammar school of Reading. He was a strong supporter of the court divines. In 1631 he wrote a ‘Justification of Bowing at the Name of Jesus, with an Examination of such considerable Reasons as are made by Mr. Prynne in a Reply to Mr. Widdowes concerning the same Argument,’ with a dedication addressed to Oxford