Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 43.djvu/318

 ,”’ London, 1744, 4to.
 * 1) ‘A Reply to the … Objections brought by Dr. Stukeley,’ Norwich, 1748, 4to.
 * 2) ‘The Topography of Freebridge Hundred and Half in Norfolk, containing the History and Antiquities of the Borough of King's Lynn, and of the Towns, Villages, and Religious Buildings in that Hundred and Half … also an account … of all Rectories and Vicarages,’ London, 1762, fol. (reprinted from vol. iv. of Blomefield and Parkin's ‘History of Norfolk’).



PARKINS. [See also and .]

PARKINSON, ANTHONY, in religion (1667–1728), Franciscan friar, born in 1667, was engaged in missionary work in England in 1693. He was president of his order at Birmingham in 1698, and at Warwick in 1701; guardian at Worcester in 1704, and at Oxford in 1710; and was elected provincial on 3 May 1713. At the chapter held on 9 May 1716 the thanks of the province were voted to him ‘pro collectione et impressione Statutorum pro Missionariis Provinciæ nostræ in Anglia degentibus.’ Father Lewis Sabran, S.J., writing from Rome on 8 May 1723, says: ‘The friars began their general congregation this morning, between five and six hundred having a voice in it. The English provincial, F. Parkinson, arrived hither very dangerously ill; but I found him yesterday well recovered, though very weak.’ The Oxford antiquary, Thomas Hearne, notes in his diary, 4 June 1726: ‘On Thursday last, in the afternoon, called upon me, Father Cuthbert Parkinson, who came from East Hendred, in Berks, on purpose to see me. His nephew, Mr. Fetherstone, came along with him, and yesterday I spent the greater part of the day with them. … He is a very learned worthy man, and of an excellent good-natured temper’ (Reliquiæ Hearnianæ, 2nd edit. ii. 245). Parkinson died in England on 30 Jan. 1727–8.

He was the author of ‘Collectanea Anglo-Minoritica, or a Collection of the Antiquities of the English Franciscans, or Friers Minors, commonly call'd Gray Friers. In two parts. With an appendix concerning the English nuns of the order of St. Clare. Compil'd and collected by A. P.,’ London, 1726, 4to. The second volume, or part, contains an account of the colleges and churches of the Franciscans ‘heretofore in England.’ Parkinson informed Hearne that he compiled this work by the help of books in the study of Charles Eyston, esq., of East Hendred.

Lowndes notices under his name a work thus described: ‘A Legend of the Foundation of St. Begas Abbey.’ White, 1826. Privately printed, only 12 copies. Wrangham.



PARKINSON, JAMES (1653–1722), polemical writer, son of James Parkinson, was born at Witney, Oxfordshire, on 3 March 1652–3, and matriculated at Oxford on 2 April 1669 as a servitor of Brasenose College. He was admitted scholar of Corpus Christi on 31 Jan. 1670–1, but was expelled for abusing the president, Dr. Robert Newlyn, in Lent 1674. Migrating to Gloucester Hall, whence he proceeded B.A. on 6 April 1674, and then to Hart Hall, he gained some reputation by an excellent speech at the Encænia, and was nominated fellow of Lincoln College by the bishop of Lincoln, its visitor, in November 1674. He was admitted M.A. in November 1675, and took orders about the same time, though without enjoying any benefice (Rawl. MS.)

He was a successful tutor, according to his own account, but his pronounced whig tendencies rendered him obnoxious to the majority in the college and the university. Hearne calls him ‘a rank stinking whigg, who us'd to defend Murther of King Charles 1st, and recommend Milton and such other Republican Rascalls to his Pupills.’ After convocation, by decree of 21 July 1683, had condemned the tenets professed by the exclusion party, the fellows of Lincoln drew up a set of twelve articles against Parkinson, accusing him of advocating anti-monarchical and anti-Anglican principles, both in his private conversation, and from the pulpit of St. Michael's (Wood MS. 18 D, where the articles are given in full). Dr. Marshall, then rector of the college, declined to act in the matter; and the fellows thereupon appealed to Dr. Timothy Halton, provost of Queen's and pro-vice-chancellor, who summoned Parkinson before him, and, after inquiry, bound him to appear at the next assizes. He appeared on 3 Sept. 1683, and pleading not guilty to an indictment charging him with holding republican views, was released on bail. The next day, Dr. Halton informed him that, in accordance with orders ‘from above,’ he must expel him from the university. The ‘bannitus’ or proclamation of expulsion was posted on 6 Sept. (Account, &c., p. 12). He appeared at several assizes