Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 37.djvu/418

 Hooping Cough,’ 8vo, London, 1769 (translated into French by L. Sentex, 8vo, Paris, 1808).  ‘Observations on the prevailing Diseases in Great Britain,’ &c., 4to, London, 1770; another edit. 1798. He announced some ‘Additional Observations’ on the same subject in 1777.  ‘Observations on Antimony,’ 8vo, London, 1774.  ‘A Discourse on the Duty of Physicians,’ 4to, London, 1776.  ‘Observations on the Practice in the Medical Department of the Westminster General Dispensary,’ &c., 4to, London, 1777.  ‘Observations on the Management of the Diseases of the Army and Navy during the American War,’ &c., 4to, London, 1783, partly in answer to ‘Observations,’ 1780, by, M.D. [q. v.]  ‘Observations on the Change of Public Opinion in Religion, Politics, and Medicine; on the Conduct of the War; on the Prevailing Diseases in Great Britain, and on Medical Arrangements in the Army and Navy,’ 2 vols. 4to, London [1804]. To Millar the elder Benjamin Rush, M.D., of Philadelphia, addressed his ‘Dissertation on the Spasmodic Asthma of Children,’ 1770, in which he acknowledges his obligations to Millar's ‘excellent treatise’ on the subject. 

MILLAR, WILLIAM (d. 1838), lieutenant-general, colonel commandant royal artillery, second son of (1735–1801) [q. v.], received a direct appointment as second lieutenant royal artillery 24 May 1781. His subsequent commissions were: first lieutenant 1787, captain lieutenant 1794, captain 1799, major (brevet 1805) 1806, lieutenant-colonel 1806, colonel (brevet 4 June) 14 June 1814, major-general 1831, colonel commandant 1834, lieutenant-general 1837. He served eighteen years in the West Indies, and was present at the capture of most of the French islands during the early part of the revolutionary wars. In 1804, on the rebuilding of Woolwich Arsenal after the great fire of 1802, he was appointed assistant to Colonel Fage in the royal carriage department, and was one of the officers to whose skill and indefatigable exertions during the Peninsular war the services were indebted for their material. With mechanical resources which, judged by a later standard, were of the most imperfect description, they poured forth a never failing supply of a quality and excellence which were the admiration of other armies, and at the close of the war led to the French commission of Baron Dupin to inquire into the system that could produce such results. Millar was the originator of the 10-inch and 8-inch shell-guns which formed so large a part of British armaments from 1832 until some years after the Crimean war. He was among the first to perceive the advantages of shell-guns of large calibre; and as early as 1820, that is to say two years before the publication of Paixhans's ‘Nouvelle Force Maritime,’ brought forward his first 8-inch shell-gun (Official Catalogue Mus. of Artillery, p. xxiv). He was appointed inspector-general of artillery in 1827, and director-general of the field-train department in 1833.

Millar died from self-inflicted injuries near Hastings, on 14 March 1838. He had previously exhibited symptoms of suicidal mania. He was married and left a grown-up family. 

MILLER. [See also and .]

MILLER, ANDREW (d. 1763), mezzotint engraver, is believed to have been a Scotsman by descent but a native of London, and to have been a pupil of, jun. [q. v.] The earliest date on his plates is 1737. After practising for a few years in London he went to Dublin and settled there. Miller's portraits, which number more than sixty, are executed in a broad, effective style, and are very scarce; they include Dean Swift, after F. Bindon (1743); the Hon. Robert Boyle, after Kerseboom; Philip, earl of Chesterfield, after Hoare; William, duke of Cumberland, after Hudson; Queen Elizabeth; David Garrick as Richard III, after Hogarth; John Hampden; Archbishop King, after Jervas; Dr. Charles Lucas, after Jones; John, duke of Marlborough, after Kneller; Joe Miller as Teague, after Stoppelaer; Archbishop Ussher, after Lely; Dr. Warburton, after Vandergucht; and George Whitefield, after Jenkin. Some of these are copies of prints by Houbraken, Vertue, and others. Miller also produced a few fancy subjects after Courtin, Rosalba, P. Veronese, &c. His Dublin plates, which are dated from 1743 to 1756, were mostly published by himself ‘on Hog Hill, near the Round Church,’ and some bear also the address of [q. v.] Miller is said to have shortened his life by intemperance. He died in Dublin in September 1763. 