Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 34.djvu/366

 on the Parliamentary Oaths Act 1 May 1883. He died at 89 Merrion Square, Dublin, 19 Dec. 1886. He married in 1856 Marie, daughter of David Richard Pigot, lord chief baron of the exchequer in Ireland.

Lyons was the author of:
 * 1) ‘An Apology for the Microscope,’ 1851.
 * 2) ‘A Handbook of Hospital Practice, or an Introduction to the Practical Study of Medicine at the Bedside,’ 1859.
 * 3) ‘A Treatise on Fever,’ 1861.
 * 4) ‘Intellectual Resources of Ireland. Supply and Demand for an enlarged System of Irish University Education,’ 1873.
 * 5) ‘Irish Intermediate Education and the Civil Service of Cyprus,’ 1878.
 * 6) ‘Forest Areas in Europe and America, and probable future Timber Supplies,’ 1884.



LYSAGHT, EDWARD (1763–1811), Irish song-writer, born 21 Dec. 1763, was the son of John Lysaght of Brickhill, a gentleman of good protestant family in co. Clare. His mother was Jane Eyre, daughter of Edward Dalton of Deerpark in the same county. He was educated at Dr. Hare's school at Cashel and at Trinity College, Dublin, where he graduated B.A. He was incorporated in the same degree at Oxford (19 Oct. 1787) as a member of St. Edmund Hall, and proceeded M.A. at Oxford in 1788. In 1784 he became a student at the Middle Temple, London, and at the King's Inns, Dublin. In Easter term 1788 he was called to the English bar, joining the profession in Ireland later in the same year. He spent some years in England, being employed as counsel in many election petitions, and he acted in that capacity for, lord Hood [q. v.], in the petition arising out of the celebrated Westminster contest with Charles James Fox in 1784. Ultimately he abandoned the English for the Irish bar, and, becoming a member of the Munster circuit, enjoyed for a time considerable practice. He was appointed a commissioner of bankruptcy, and a few months before his death was made a police magistrate for Dublin.

The last seventeen years of Lysaght's life were spent mainly in Dublin, where he became a notable figure in society, especially in literary and theatrical circles, and achieved a reputation as bon vivant, wit, and improvisatore. He was also a political squib writer and pamphleteer. Barrington states in his ‘Personal Sketches’ that, though posing as an opponent of the union, he took 400l. from Castlereagh to write in the government interest. This statement wants authority, and was probably penned in revenge for a lampoon by Lysaght on Barrington's book in a paper called ‘The Lantern.’ Lysaght died in 1811 in very embarrassed circumstances. A subscription raised by the bench and bar of Ireland for the benefit of his widow and two daughters realised 2,484l. He was the godfather of, lady Morgan [q. v.], in whose praise several of his most felicitous complimentary verses were written. Lysaght's poems were published in 1811, after his death, by his son-in-law, Dr. Griffin, afterwards bishop of Limerick; but it is unfortunate that the patriotic songs, like ‘The Man who led the Van of the Irish Volunteers,’ which most contributed to his fame, were omitted from this collection. ‘The Sprig of Shillelagh,’ by H. B. Code, has been, with other popular songs, assigned to Lysaght in error. Many of Lysaght's authentic songs are preserved in Lover's ‘Irish Lyrics’ and other Irish anthologies. His serious songs are much in the manner of Thomas Moore, who said of him that ‘all his words were like drops of music.’



LYSARDE, NICHOLAS (d. 1570), sergeant-painter. [See .] 

LYSONS, DANIEL, M.D. (1727–1800), physician, born on 21 March 1727, was the eldest son of Daniel Lysons of Hempstead Court, Gloucestershire, by Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel Mee of Gloucester (, Landed Gentry, 4th edit. p. 921). He matriculated at Oxford as a gentleman-commoner of Magdalen College 2 March 1744–1745, graduated B.A. in 1750, M.A. in 1751, and was elected fellow of All Souls College, where he proceeded B.C.L. in 1755 (, Alumni Oxon. 1715–1886), iii. 887). On 6 July 1756 he was licensed to practise medicine, and in 1759 he became D.C.L., which degree he commuted for that of M.D. on 24 Oct. 1769. He practised for a few years at Gloucester, and was physician to the infirmary there. About 1770 he settled at Bath, and in 1780 was elected one of the physicians to the Bath General Hospital. He died at Bath on 20 March 1800. By his marriage, on 6 Dec. 1768, to Mary, daughter of Richard Rogers of Dowdeswell, Gloucestershire, he had no issue.

He published:
 * 1) 'An Essay upon the Effects of Camphire and Calomel in Continual Fevers. &hellip; To which is added an