Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 26.djvu/222

 in the following July he carried the seals of state to London, and delivered them to the parliament (, Memorials,p. 214). Early in 1647 he was appointed to attend the king during his confinement at Holdenby (Hist. MSS. Comm. 4th Rep. App. 274, see also 6th Rep. App. 64, 7th Rep. App. 39), and in May of that year was employed by him to carry his answer to the overtures from the parliament which had been received at Newcastle. Shortly afterwards the king appointed him one of his grooms of the bedchamber, in which capacity he served him until his execution, being during the last few months of his life his sole attendant, sleeping in his bedchamber, and attending him on the scaffold. On his last walk from St. James's Palace to Whitehall the king gave Herbert his large silver watch. Herbert was also one of the commissioners entrusted with the interment of the king's body in the chapel at Windsor. The cloak which the king wore on the scaffold and a cabinet with some books which had belonged to him, including the 1632 folio edition of Shakespeare, on the flyleaf of which Charles had written the words ‘Dum spiro spero,’ also came into Herbert's possession, and with the watch were religiously preserved by him as relics. The cloak was sold by one of his descendants to the Princess of Wales, afterwards Queen Caroline, consort of George II; the watch passed, on the marriage of another descendant, into the Townley Mitford family, in which it has since remained. The folio Shakespeare is now in Windsor Castle Library (, Diary, ii. 376;, Hist. Coll. vi. 487; , Narrative, i. 407, ii. 159; Sussex Archæological Collections, iii. 103”).

On 3 July 1660 Herbert was rewarded by a baronetcy for his faithful services to Charles I. He now occupied himself mainly in antiquarian and literary pursuits, and took little part in public affairs. His town house was in Petty France, Westminster, now York Street; he had also a house in Petergate, York, and an estate at Tintern, Monmouthshire, to which his son, Sir Henry Herbert of Middleton Quernhow, bart., succeeded. He died at his house at York on 1 March 1681-2, and was buried in the church of St. Crux in that city, where his widow placed a brass tablet to his memory. Herbert married, on 16 April 1632, Lucia, daughter of Sir Walter Alexander, gentleman usher to Charles I. She died in 1671. On 11 Nov. 1672 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Gervase Cutler of Stainborough, Yorkshire. By his first wife he had several sons and daughters who survived him; by his second wife he had one daughter only, who died in infancy. One of his daughters was married to [q. v.] The title apparently became extinct on the death of Sir Henry Herbert, the fifth baronet, in January 1732-3 (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1661-2, p. 290;, Baronetage, iv. 276).

Herbert wrote an account of his Eastern travels, with many digressions by the way into historical and geographical topics, under the title ‘A Description of the Persian Monarchy now beinge: the Orientall Indyes Iles and other parts of the Greater Asia and Africk,’ London, 1634, fol., reprinted with additions as ‘Some yeares Travels into divers parts of Asia and Afrique. Describing especially the two famous empires the Persian and Great Mogull weaved with the history of these later times,’ &c., London, 1638, fol.; also in 1665, 1675, 1677, fol.; again in 1705, by the Rev. J. Harris, D.D., in ‘Navigantium atque Itinerantium Bibliotheca,’ vol. i., and in 1785 by John Hamilton Moore in ‘New and Complete Collection of Voyages and Travels.’ The book had great vogue in its time, and was translated into Dutch in 1658, and from the Dutch into French in 1663. Written in a lively and agreeable style, it contains much that is interesting and curious, particularly a dissertation to prove that America was discovered three hundred years before Columbus by one Madoc ap Owen. Herbert also made extensive antiquarian collections, chiefly relating to Yorkshire, now in the possession of F. B. Franke, esq., of Campsall Hall in that county (Hist. MSS. Comm. 6th Rep. App. 461), and collaborated with Dugdale on the ‘Monasticon’ (, Fasti, ii. 26), perhaps also on the ‘History of St. Paul's Cathedral.’ A brief account of the collegiate church of Ripon was published from one of his manuscripts by Drake (Eboracum, App. xci-iv). In 1666 Herbert gave twenty manuscripts to the Bodleian Library. They include a manuscript copy of Wycliffe's bible (, Hist. and Antiq. Univ. Oxford, ed. Gutch, ii. 944;, Annals of the Bodl. Libr. 2nd edit. p. 132). ‘Threnodia Carolina,’ his reminiscences of the captivity of Charles I, appeared in 1678, was reprinted with some other original papers relating to that subject under the title of ‘Memoirs of the last two years of the reign of that Unparallell'd Prince of very Blessed Memory, King Charles I,’ in 1702 and 1711, and again, with the addition of a letter from Herbert to Dugdale relating to the interment of the king, in 1813, 8vo. A French translation of this edition was published in ‘Collection des Memoires relatifs à la Révolution d'Angleterre,’ tom. iv. 1827, 8vo.

Another Thomas Herbert held the office of clerk of the council in Ireland between 1654