Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 25.djvu/169

H p. 186). In 1636 he became steward of Higham Ferrers and of the manors of Warrington, Irchester, Rushden, and Raunds, Northamptonshire. He was returned M.P. for Higham Ferrers to the Long parliament in 1640, but was reported as disabled to sit in October 1645. After the outbreak of the civil war he joined the king at Oxford, and was there created D.C.L. in November 1642 (, Fasti Oxon. ed. Bliss, ii. 41). Clarendon speaks of him at this time as ‘a person of great reputation, which in a few years he found a way utterly to lose’ (''Hist. Rebell''. vi. 396). During 1643 he was made keeper of Olney Park, Buckinghamshire, and on 29 July of that year was raised to the peerage with the title of Baron Hatton of Kirby, being sworn of the privy council on 26 Dec. following. Hatton was one of those who signed the peers' letter to the council in Scotland in November 1643 (ib. vii. 369 n. 6). He was comptroller of the king's household from 29 Dec. 1643 until 1646, and acted as joint commissioner for Charles at the conference of Uxbridge from 28 Jan. until 22 Feb. 1645. By August 1648 he had retired to France. He gives a graphic account of his life abroad in his letters to Sir Edward Nicholas and others (Nicholas Papers, Camd. Soc.) He always found comfortable quarters, and made himself very happy with his ‘books and fiddles’ (cf. , Diary, i. 251, 253, 257, 262). His efforts to restore the monarchy were considered important enough to justify the council of state requesting Sir Arthur Hesilrige, on 22 March 1650, to have him watched (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1649–50 pp. 184, 461, 1650 p. 54). Finding that his intrigues were likely to lead to the sequestration of his estate in England, he discontinued his visits to the king in November 1651 (ib. 1651–2, p. 3). When, however, in November 1654, Henrietta Maria forbade the Duke of Gloucester her presence, Hatton hospitably received him into his house at Paris on 1 Dec., and entertained him some days (Cal. Clarendon State Papers, ii. 434, 437; ''Hist. Rebell''. xiv. 119). Being much pressed for money, he obtained with some difficulty leave to return to England in September 1656 (Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1656–7, pp. 116, 583). After the Restoration he was spoken of for lord privy seal in September 1660 (''Hist. MSS. Comm''. 5th Rep. App. p. 156), and was appointed a privy councillor on 29 Jan. 1662, and governor of Guernsey on the ensuing 22 May. According to Roger North, he afterwards forsook his family to live in Scotland Yard, London, and ‘divert himself with the company and discourse of players and such idle people’ (Lives, ed. Jessopp, ii. 294). He died at Kirby on 4 July 1670, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. He married at Hackney, Middlesex, on 8 May 1630, Elizabeth (d. 1672), eldest daughter and coheiress of Sir Charles Montagu, knt., of Boughton, Northamptonshire (, ii. 489), by whom he had two sons—Christopher [q. v.] and Charles, whom North calls ‘truly noble’ and ‘incomparable’—and three daughters.

Hatton, who was a lover of antiquities, assisted Dugdale during the civil war, and employed Gregory King [q. v.] to work for him from 1667 until 1669. He published [at Oxford in 1644] the ‘Psalter of David,’ ‘with a prayer suitable to each [psalm] formed by himself; which book is called Hatton's psalms’ (, ii. 294). 

HATTON, CHRISTOPHER, first (1632–1706), born in 1632, was elder son of Christopher, lord Hatton (1605?–1670) [q. v.] He became steward of Higham Ferrers and of several manors in Northamptonshire in 1660; gentleman of the privy chamber to Charles II in 1662; and captain of foot (Guernsey) in 1664. On 22 Oct. 1664 he made a report to Colonel William Legge on the state of Guernsey (Hist. MSS. Comm. 11th Rep. App. pt. v. p. 11); and was governor of Guernsey during the absence of his father in February 1665. On 13 June 1667 he was made captain in the ‘Lord Chamberlain's’ regiment of foot; was appointed deputy-lieutenant of Northamptonshire in March 1670, and on the following 4 July succeeded his father as second Baron Hatton and governor of Guernsey. His ‘unparalleled prudence and application [at the time] repaired the shattered estate’ of his family, and his kindly care of his mother, brother, and sisters is highly commended by Roger North (Lives, ii. 293). He was custos rotulorum of Northamptonshire from 30 Nov. 1681 until February 1689, and was created D.C.L. of Oxford on 22 May 1683 (, Fasti Oxon. ed. Bliss, ii. 389). On 11 Dec. 1683 he was advanced to be Viscount Hatton of Gretton, Northamptonshire, and became captain of grenadiers in the Earl of Huntingdon's regiment of foot on 28 July 1688 (Hatton Correspondence, Camd. Soc., ii. 89). He was the only one of Lord Huntingdon's officers who refused to join his commander in an attempt to secure Plymouth for James II at the end of November 1688 (ib. ii. 117). On 27 Aug. 1688 he writes to Lord Dartmouth that he is ill, and hopes he may be excused from repairing to his command (Hist. MSS. Comm. 11th Rep. App. pt. v. p. 137). On 30 Sept. 1689 he