Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 20.djvu/72

 ones; 4 and 6 were translated into German. In ‘Philosophical Transactions’ he wrote ‘On a Cure of St. Vitus's Dance by Electricity’ (vol. lxix.), and one other paper. He contributed seven papers to ‘Memoirs of Medical Society of London,’ of which may be mentioned ‘On the Epidemic Catarrh, or Influenza, at Northampton in 1775’ (vol. iii.); ‘On Arteriotomy in Epilepsy’ (vol. v.), &c. Also memoirs in ‘Medical Observations and Enquiries’ (vol. iii. 1767), and in ‘Medical Commentaries’ (vol. ii.). In ‘Gentleman's Magazine’ (vol. lxxxi. pt. i. p. 367) he published a poem on the ‘Triumvirate of Worthies, Howard, Hawes, and Berchtold.’

[Nichols's Lit. Anecd. ix. 213, from materials furnished by Dr. J. C. Lettsom (the original authority); Munk's Coll. of Phys. 1878, ii. 322; Watt's Bibl. Brit.; Brit. Mus. Cat.; Georgian Era, ii. App.] 

FOTHERGILL, GEORGE, D.D. (1705–1760), principal of St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, eldest son of Henry Fothergill of Lockholme in Ravenstonedale, Westmoreland, and Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Fawcett of Rottenmoor, Warcop, was born at Lockholme on 20 Dec. 1705. After attending the free school in Ravenstonedale, which had been founded in 1668 by Thomas Fothergill, master of St. John's College, Cambridge, he was sent to Kendal school. On 16 June 1722 he entered Queen's College as batteler. He took the degree of B.A. in 1726, M.A. in 1730, B.D. in 1744, and D.D. in 1749. He became chaplain of Queen's in 1730, and was elected to the fellowship which should next fall vacant in 1734. In 1751 the fellows of Queen's appointed him principal of St. Edmund Hall and vicar of Bramley. When Dr. Joseph Smith, provost of Queen's, died on 23 Nov. 1756, the fourteen votes of the fellows were equally divided between Fothergill and Dr. Joseph Browne. As the votes remained equal for ten days, it was put to the question whether either candidate had a majority of seniors on his side, and as the number of seniors had apparently never been authoritatively determined, ‘the electors unanimously agreed upon six as the properest number of seniors, and it appearing that this number was equally divided between the two candidates, and Dr. Browne being the senior candidate, he was (as the statute directs) declared duly elected provost, to which the electors unanimously agreed.’ Fothergill died 5 Oct. 1760, and was buried in St. Edmund Hall. He published at Oxford during his lifetime the following sermons, some of which reached second and third editions: 1. ‘Importance of Religion to Civil Societies’ (preached at the assizes), 1735. 2. ‘Danger of Excesses in the Pursuit of Liberty’ (before the university, 31 Jan.), 1737. 3. ‘Unsuccessfulness of Repeated Fasts’ (before the university), 1745. 4. ‘Duty of giving thanks for National Deliverances,’ 1747. 5. ‘Reasons and Necessity of Public Worship’ (at the assizes), 1753. 6. ‘Proper Improvement of Divine Judgments’ (after the Lisbon earthquake), 1756. 7. ‘Condition of Man's Life a constant Call to Industry’ (before the university), 1757. 8. ‘Violence of Man subservient to the Goodness of God’ (before the university on occasion of the war against France), 1758. 9. ‘Duty, Objects, and Offices of the Love of our Country’ (before the House of Commons on Restoration-day), 1758. After his death his brother, Thomas Fothergill, provost of Queen's from 1767 to 1796, published a volume entitled ‘Sermons on several Subjects and Occasions by George Fothergill, D.D.,’ Oxford, 1761. In 1765 this volume reappeared, with the same title, as ‘vol. ii. 2nd ed.,’ the nine sermons mentioned above being collected together and printed as vol. i.

[A New and Gen. Biog. Dict. 1784; Queen's College MS. Entrance Book and Registers; manuscripts in the possession of Miss Carter Squire; Oxford Cat. of Grad.; Oxford Honours Register; Bodleian Library Cat. of Printed Books.] 

FOTHERGILL, JOHN, M.D. (1712–1780), physician, born on 8 March 1712 at Carr End, Wensleydale, Yorkshire, was the second son of John Fothergill, a quaker. His school education was chiefly at the Sedbergh grammar school, and in his sixteenth year he was apprenticed to Benjamin Bartlett, an apothecary at Bradford, Yorkshire. Subsequently he became a medical student in the university of Edinburgh, where his abilities attracted the special notice of Alexander Monro, primus, the eminent professor of anatomy, who afterwards employed Fothergill in revising his work on osteology. After graduating on 14 Aug. 1736, with a dissertation ‘De Emeticorum usu,’ he came to London, and attended for two years the medical practice of St. Thomas's Hospital under Sir Edward Willmott. After a short tour on the continent he commenced practice as a physician in the city of London in 1740, and was admitted licentiate of the College of Physicians on 1 Oct. 1744, being the first graduate of Edinburgh thus admitted. He was elected fellow of the college in Edinburgh on 6 Aug. 1754, in 1763 F.R.S., and in 1776 fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine at Paris. 