Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 05.djvu/139

 and of himself. To the very last he continued writing, and led at his death ‘The accomplished Preacher; or an Essay on Divine Eloquence; which was edited in 1731, 8vo, by the Rev. John White, of Nayland, in Essex, who had administered to him on his deathbed the last Spiritual consolation. It remains to mention Blackmore’s medical treatises. These are: 1. ‘Discourse on the Plague,’ 1720, 8vo. 2. ‘Treatise on the Small Pox,’ 1723, 8vo 3. ‘Treatise on Consumptions,' &c. 1724, 8vo. 4. ‘Treatise on the Spleen,' &c. 1725, 8vo. 5. ‘Critical Dissertation on the Spleen,' 1725, 8vo. 6. ‘Discourses on the Gout, Rheumatism, and King's Evil,' 1726, 8vo. 7. ‘Dissertations on a Dropsy,' &c. 1727, 8vo. A portrait of Sir Richard Blackmore by Colsterman hangs in the hall of the Royal College of Physicians. It was presented to the college in 1863 by Richard Almack, Esq. Swift gives a ludicrous rhyming list of Blackmore's writings in a copy of verses ‘to be placed under the picture of England’s Arch-Poet,’ 8vo.

 BLACKMORE, THOMAS (1740?–1780?), mezzotint engraver, was born in London about 1740, and from the dates upon his prints, which range from 1769 to 1771, he appears to have practised his art or a very limited period of time. There are by him several well-drawn and brilliantly executed plates, which include portraits after Sir Joshua Reynolds of Samuel Foote, the actor, Mrs. Cholmondeley, Mrs. Anne James, as a Madonna, and, as a youth, Henry William Bunbury, the caricaturist, who afterwards married Miss Catharine Horneck, the ‘Little Comedy' of Goldsmith. Among his other plates are ‘Sigismonda,’ after Cosway; a 'Dutch Lady,' after Frans Hals; a ‘Man in a Cloak,' after Van Dyck; and ‘Innocence;’ as well as subjects after Molenaer and other painters. He died about 1780.

 BLACKMORE, WILLIAM (d. 1684), ejected minister, came of an Essex family, and was the second son of William Bluckmore of London, a member of the Fishmongers’ Company, whose elder son, Sir John Blackmore, knight, was in the confidence of Cromwell, and became governor of St. Helena after the Restoration, William was a member of Lincoln College, Oxford, and graduated M.A. there, although he is not. mentioned by Wood. Having been ordained deacon he was appointed in December 1645 to the rectory of Pentloe, Essex, sequestered from Edward Alston. On 1 Sept. 1646 his resignation of Pentloe was accepted by the committee for plundered ministers, and removed to London, and became curate to Thomas Coleman ('Rabbi' Coleman, who died March 1647) at St, Peter's, Cornhill. He was ordained presbyter by the Fourth London Classis on 20 Apri1 1647, but did not take the covenant, and was duly presented to the rectory of St. Peter’s by the corporation of London on 13 May 1656, after the death in 1655 of William Fairfax, D.D., sequestered in August 1643. On 1 Dec. 1646 the London presbyterians published a defence of their system, ‘Jus Divinum Regiminis Ecclesiastici,' &c., of which Blackmore wrote the part relating to ordination. Hetherington (Hist. West. Assemb. p. 298) describes the book as ‘the most complete and able defence of presbyterian church government that has yet appeared.' In 1648 Blackmore was one of the scribes to the London provincial assembly. He signed (probably on 20 Jan. 1649) the presbyterian remonstrance to Cromwell on the meditated death of the king. He was one of the thirteen clergy arrested on a charge of complicity in Christopher Love’s plot in 1651; being liberated through the influence of his brother Sir John, he rendered great assistance to Lore during his trial. In 1662 Blackmore seceded with the nonconformists, and retired into Essex, where he lived on his ample means and gathered a small flock. In April 1672 he was licensed as ‘a presbyterian teacher in his own house’ in Hornchurch, near Romford. He died at Hare Street, a hamlet within a mile of Hornford, in 1661, and was buried at Romford on 18 July. He married (1) on 1 May 1660 Mary Chewning, from Leeds, Kent, who died in November 1678, and (2) before 1681, Sarah Luttrell, who survived him. His only son,, born on 1 Jan. 1663, was educated for the ministry at the Rev. John Wondhouse’s academy, Sheriff-Hales. near Shifnall, Salop, settled at Worcester in 1688 as assistant to Thomas Badland (ejected in 1663 from Willenhall, Staffordshire, and died 1689), and remained there till his death on 2 Aug. 1737. He married in 1694 Abigail (died in April 1734), daughter of Edward Higgins, and left two sons: (1) Francis, presbyterian minister at Evesham (1728-30), Coventry (1730-42), and Worcester (1743-61), and (2) Edward Chewning, presbyterian minister at Stoke, near Malvern.