Page:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography Volume I Part 2.djvu/132

 nirottlixn EUBUBUTEa ii,tba ^Twit of Chikti, tutllj iHama lubjcct la bim iTter the bulla of CbHrmeiL From tliia lime Eubon fonned a part «r the MiMdoniiin dommioiig, till the Bcmuu imalfd it trran Philip V., tad mtand to iti dti«a tbrir iodependence, b.c. 194. (Lit. rair, 51.) The Eaboeui dtiaa remimed futfafnl to Che Romu Allianca durinf^ the war with the Aetolifuia (LIt. XXIV, 37, 39), but Chilcis fell inlii thg haods of AntiocbDi itbHi be tnmd anr into Greece (Lit. ZHT. SO, 51). Under the Bmuni, Eaboe* wu iDclnded in the provinre of Achlii. In the middle *f;a Eaboa* ww oUr) Egripo, m cotTtipriao ri Earipiu, the Dome of the town built Dpon the nun« oi Chalcu. The VeDetiuu, who cotained pcaaeeDon of the ieliuid upoa the diemem- berTTKnt of the BjuntiM empire bj the Latim, called it NtgropotU, pnbablj ■ comption of Egripo, and ponfe, a bridga. The iilud now tonaa urt of the modern kioedom of Greece. (Comp. Fiedler, Ratt duriA Griedtaiiaiid, toL L p. iSO. ■eq.; Leake, NorAtm Grace, vol. ii. p. 353, Hq.; Pflugk, Aerun EiAoktrtm ^lee., Gedui, 1839.) EUBURLATES. [LiatiRU.] EUCA'BPLA. (tvm^Ui: Eli. Ejnpirtilt, Ed- cirpeDiu), 4 town Id Ptuygia, not hr tnm the lODrceg of the Maeiuider, on the road from Dorj- laeum to Apuneil Cibotua ; it wai eitoaled in a raj lerlile dietfict, to which it is said to baTe been in- debted ior ita name. The Tine espedallr grew ibere Ter; loinrioiutj. (Steph. B. a. v. ; SCnb. liL p. S7fi.) Under the Roman dominion Encarpia be- longed to the eonMnfttf of SfTinada, to the louth- weal of which city it waa aitualed. (Plin. T. 29 ; «imp.PtoLT.a.§a4;Hierocl.p.B66; Geogr.Bai.) Both Arnndell (Ditcor. in At. Aftn. i. p. 13G) and Kiepert place Enair|U at no gmtt diltance from " "' ' i> unknown. [L.S.] EUCRATl'DLA (Efatparitla, Strab. xl. p. S16; PloL Ti. II. §8: Staph. B.1.11.), a town in B«- triana, named after the king Encratidea. It haa not been (baud poaible to idoitifj it with anj modern •ite. [V.] EUDEIELUS. [Abtlidoh.] EUDIERU, a ca>tle in TiMUaIr, on the MMitb- od Doliche, in the direction c< Aacniia and Lai*- Ihns. It ie identified bj Leake with Koni^i IIUGAKEI. 8TS (Ut. xUt. 9j Leake, iVortWit Crttix, 10L iii. pp. 351,417,418.) EUUFUUS (EHi^i), a town of Cappadoda, in what ia called the Ponlna Poknxnuicu (nr JlotltmrHiK6j, PtoL T. 6. S 10) G«igr. Itar., where it is called £<«lfpif.) [L. S.J EUDCCIA (EiHoiIa), the name of four different towna in Aiia Uinur mentioned in the Sjmeojemu of Hierocke : one utnaled in Phrjgia Pacaliana; the second ^n Famph^lia, in the neighbonrbood of Tenneaana ; the third in Lycia ; and the foorth in Cappadocia. The laat had foniierl]^ belonged to the AnUidlan IlieBia, bat waa incorpnUed with Cap- padocia bj Leo VI. (Conatant. Porph. dt Admhi. Imp. 50.) [L. S.] EUDOSES, a peQ]Jo of Gennanj, mentioned onlj bj Tacitu {Germ. 40), were one of the tiibea of the ^evi, and probablj dwelt in JfecUoiiwg. EUDOXIOPOLIS [Sblyhbbia.1 EUKSPE'RIDAE. [HKaFEBiUAEj. EUGA'NEI, a people of Northern Ilalx, who pUy bat an unimportant pert in buitoncal timea, but appear at an earlier period to hare been more powerful and widel}' apnad. Ijtj expreaslj ulb na (i. 1) that thej occapied the whole tract from the Alps to the head of the Adriaac, from which the; wen eipelitd bj the Veoeti. And it ia qoile in aceoidance with thia BtatamenI that Plin; deicribee Verona aa inha- bited paitlj bj Rhaeliana, ftutlj hj Enganoma, and that Cato enumerated 34 town, belonging to them. (Plin. iiL 19. s. 33, 30. a. 24.) The; appear to hare been driven bf the Veiwti into the Tallep rf the Alp! en the Italian side of the chain, wbeia Xbey continued to anbeiit in the limeof Flin^aaa aapaiate people, and had recdved the Latin fianchiae. But tbej mnst alio have OL-cnpitd the detvhed group of volcanic hiUt between Paurium and Verona, which are gljll known u the Euganean Hilla {CoQi ft^otut), a name evident!}' tianemitted b; nnintemipted tra- di^on, though Dot found in anj ancient geographer Lunn indeed epcake of the " Enganeua collis,'* which he aaeodatea with the hatha of Aponua. and it is probable that the " Engand lacoa ' of Martial refer to the aame waters. (Lucan. vii. 192; Mar- tial, It. 35. 4.) The latter author in another passage giTes the naOM of Eugannn to the town of AUste at the foot of the aame hills, and Kdonioa Apoliiaaris applies the epithet of " Enganeoe chartae" to the writings of Lirj. (Id. i. 93 1 Sidon. Apnll. Ask;. AitliaiL. IB9.) Hence it is CTident that tho tradition of their having pnviDnaij occupied thas R^ioaa BDrrived long alter their expulsien by the VenetL According to Cato, the mountain Iribea of the Triumpilini and Camnni, conaiderablj further weal (in the Vol Cimoiaca and Fof Trompia) waiB also of Eugantan laca (op. Plin. iiL 30. a. 34). We have no indication of the natienal affiniiin of the Euganeane. Anciint writers appear to have regarded them as a distinct race fiun the Vmeti and from the Bhaetiana, as well as from the Gaols who snhaeijuently invaded thia pari of Italf . but from what stock thej proceeded we 1*yb no account at all. The notion of their Gncjt descent (Plin. 1. c.) was avidenllj a mere etymological fancf, baaed upon the auppcaed derivation cf their name from irfttiti, " the wdl-hmL' The chief tribe of the Eoganu WB) called, accordini; to PUnj, Stoeni or Stem, a name which i> aiio found in Scrabo aming the minor Alpine tribea (It^hh, f*nh. It. p. 304), bat we have no clue to theic pceilion. |;E.1LB.]