Page:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography Volume I Part 1.djvu/634

 el« CICEYBUS. in the Appendix to Spnti'i L^. All of Iban ' contain the nune of the city, and all belcog to the Roman period. One of Uiem uems inleiided to record a statae, oi Hiais memorial act np in honour of L. Aeliiu, the adopted eon rf Hadrian, and it mentioni hii bebg in his aecond conaolEhip. A«lius died in the lifetime of Hadrian, a. d. 138. L. Aeliua Vena was conml for the wcoDd tinu in a. d. 137 (Tillemont, EitL da Empatart, vol. ii. p. aS5), and WB nu>7 asiome tiiac he vtu alixe when this inscrip- tion waa made. Hadrian cerlunlj waa alive tben, aa we maj infer frcm the lerma of the inacription. Bat Hadrian al»;diad inA.D. 13B. The inMsrip- 10A.D. 137. 2. CiRTRA THB Lbm, na a place in Fam[ib;1la. Strabo (p. 667), after mentioning Side, sap, " and near it is the Paralla of the Cibyratae, the Leu, " ' then the river Melaa, and a station for Bhi|je." aite of Side is well known, and is called by Tnrks ijiy Adalia. The Itelaa ii the Mamngat, four milce eaat of Side. But there could have ' ~ no city between Side and the Melaa, and it is jectDivd that in Stmbo's teit, the paralla of the Cibjralae should come after the Melas. " ITie ves- tiges of Cibjra are jwobahly those obsen'ed bj Captain Seanfort upon a hdghc which rises from the right banic of a amuderable river abant 8 miles to the easlwjtrd of the Melaa, abont 4 milea to the west of Cope Kardiumu, and Marly 3 miles from the aiiore- (Leake, Atia Minor, p. 196). Ptolemy inenlJona Iliia Cibyra among the inland towns of Cilicia Trachea ; bat Scjlax places it on the coast There is a [lUce, Cybema (KoWfHTj), mentioned in the Sladiasmus, which is placed 59 stadia east of the Melaa. If the conjeclnre as to Stnbo'a text is correct, we may identify Cybenw with this Cibyra of Pamphylia. [G. L.] CICHYKUS. [Ephira.] CI'CONES (KfatMt), a Thracian people in- habiting thecwut district between the riven Hebrua in the B. and Lissaa in Ihe W., where they appear to have lived from very remote timo. (Horn. /I J u. 846, Oi/,IH39i Herod, vii. 59, 110; Orph..t! Trikeri), asmall island off the coast of Thessal; in the Fagassenn galf. (SojUx, p. 29; Artomiod. ap. Slrab. is. p. 436 ; Mebi, ii. 7; Plin. iv. 12; Leake, A'oriAem Grtece, voL iv. p. 396.) ClCYh'NA, a demna of Attica, of anknown eilc [Amc*, p. 334.] CIDRAMUS, a town in Phrygia, known ftmn its coins described by Seatini. The epgrapli is KiSpo- fiigvuv. (Cramer, Ana J/jnor, vol. ii. p. 56.) [G.L.] CIF-'BIUM iKxip,<,y: Eti. K<.p,.i)i), a town in Thessaly, which is identified bj Stephanos fi. with CILICES. Anie (Steph. B. s. c. 'Apm). the diirf ton of tin Aeohan Boeotian) in Tlucaaly, &om vhidi tfaej emigrated to Boeotia. The site of Cierinro na fint discovered by Lake, nho tiiiin inacriptioaa and coina found on the apot has proved that it stood M tho modem village of Malardnga, between the Enipeos or Apidanus, and a tribatar; of tbat rivB-. Tba tcrritmy of Cieriom adjuned that of HetTopalia;Bnd we lesm fron an inscription cited by Leake that the adJQitment of their boundaries waa a frequent mb- j<^ of discmsioQ between the two pe^e. Tba identification of Ame and Ciainm is ccofinncd by an inacri[4ion, which mentions FDeodon Cnerina (KHTtpiof), a name evidently connected with the river Cnarins or CoraUus in Boeotia. (Strab. ix. p. 41 1 .) The expelled Boeotiani gave thia name to the river, and fotmded npon its banks a temple at Athena Itosia in memory of tbdr fbimer abode in Thfaaaly. We may Uierefore conclude that the riiw upon which Cierium Gtood was called Caerius, Cna- rius or Conlias, more especially aa Slnbo (ii. p. 43e)mentians a riverCarntius in Thnaaly, flowiog throueh the territory cf Pharcadm in Hiatiaeatis put UiB tem[je of Athena Ilmia into the Feouoa; in which the only inaccuracy appears to be thai be malua it flow directly into the PentJus. PaoBiuaa (L 13. § 2) aliw appears to apeak tf this temple of Athena Ibxiia, since he describes it aa utnated be- tween Fherae and Lariesa, which ia soScient to indicate the rate of Cierium. Leake supposee with much probability that the name of Ame may have been disused by the Thessalian conquerm beonse it waa (^ Boeotian origin, and that the new appellaliaa may have been talun from the neigbbooring rirer, le name of a a from the river npon which it Cierium is not mentioned under this didw in his- tory ; but it occurs under the fimn Pierinm, which is undoubtedly enly another aiqiellatioa of the aaiDe place, w and ff being, aa is well known, often inter- chanKeaUe, Fierium was pr>Aably the general, and Cierium the local form. Pierinm ia first menlioDed by Tbucydides (v. 13}. It is nJlal Piera and Fiaia by Livj (iiiii. 15, znvL 14), in both of which passages it is menticmed in connection with Uetro- polis. In the Armenian translation of Enaebina we find the name of Amynlas the Fieiiao in the list tS the Stratcgi who governed Theaaaly after Ihe battle of Cyooscephalac. Aelian (iV. An. iii. 37) spceks of Pieris in Thessaly. (Lea^e, TVwuadioM of Rojiiii Socittg of Liltraturt, vol. L, A'ortien Gretce, vol. iv. p. 498, seq.; Mtlller, Ax-ioM, vol. ii. p. 476.) CIERUS. [FnusA ad HtpiuM.] CILBIA'NI. [CiTaTKB.] CI'LICES (KfAiKti). The Cilices an menticnd in the Iliad as the inhabitsnta of the part of Mysia called Troaa. Eetion, the father of Andomache, Hector's wife, lived beneath wooded PUcce; and hii chief city waa ThebeHypopUcie. (/I vi. 395, 4IS.) He was king of the Cilices. Strabo observes (p. £21) that Homer makes Felasgi border on thae Cilices, for he mentions Larissa aa caie of the citiea of the Pclatgi {IL ii. 840). In another passage (pp.586, 611) he divides tho tarritmj of these Cilices into two parts, one the Thehaice, and the other Lymessia; and he makes the territory of the Cilices comprehend the territories of Adnmyttium, Atamcus, and I^tane, and extend to the mouth id' the Caicus. It seems to have been the o^dnioo of