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614 He possessed a certain amount of wit, but it was of a cumbrous nature. On one occasion, being called upon at a public dinner for a toast, he said: "I have great pleasure, Mr. Chairman, in complying with your command, and give you the opening words of the third Psalm." The chairman, astonished at the inappropriateness of the idea, stopped the musician short by exclaiming: "Oh, fie, Mr. Jackson! the beginning of a Psalm as a convivial toast?"

"Yes, sir, unless you can suggest a better. I give you Lord How."

But what humour he had acidulated into sarcasm, as he could not move musically with the times. He could not advance out of the restricted circle of his own ideals, which was very narrow. To such a mind, Gothic architecture could only exhibit "an incongruous mass of absurdities—it is a false style, only showing the want of skill in the builders in mixing forms which cannot accord."

He was greatly incensed that the public appreciated the music of Haydn, Mozart, and even Handel, whose strains were "an imposition of the feelings drawn from illegitimate sources." Why could not English ears rest satisfied with Greene and Boyce and Blow? He affected to smile on "musical expression," which he considered so contemptible that fantastic Germans were only capable of attempting it. Did the poet ask, "What passion cannot music raise or quell?" I ask in turn, What passion can music raise or quell? Poets or musicians can only produce different degrees of pure pleasure, and when they have produced this last effect they have attained the utmost in the power of poetry or music. Jackson published his Observations on the Present State of Music in London in 1791, in which he gave vent to his spleen. Dr. Burney replied, "And