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 4 Devon Notes and Queries, waterproofing firm of Messrs. Silver and Co., an origin wide as the poles apart from that of its namesake in Devon. Many tithe maps will show where the Sulhfords lay. Geo. T. Llewellin. 3. King Alfred and Devonshire. — Just 1,000 years after King Alfred's death (which took place most probably on the 26th Oct., 901) it is interesting to enquire how far westward his kingdom extended. It is probable that only a small portion of Devonshire was included in it, and that Exeter was a border city fortified to defend Wessex against incursions from the Cornish Kingdom (also known as *' West Wales ") just as Chester defended Mercia against Wales proper. It seems improbable that Alfred had control over much of the territory to the west of the £xe, but eight years after his death, in 909, under the auspices of his son Edward the Elder, the see of Crediton (eight miles west of Exeter) was founded, Eadulf being its ftrst bishop. It is probable that the see city (as is the case to this day in the dioceses of Chester and Chichester) was at the extreme western extremity of the diocese, and that Haldon Hill and the hills between Crediton and Okehampton formed its natural boundary. Eighteen years later, in 927, it is stated that Alfred's grandson Athelstan defeated Howel, King of Corn- wall, probably on Haldon, and extended his dominions from the Exe to the Tamar. Can any of your contributors tell us who was King of Cornwall in 901, how much of Devonshire was under his sway, and whether he was on peaceful terms with the neigh- bouring King Alfred ? The victory of Ethandune in 878 must have saved Devon and Cornwall, as well as Wessex, from the Danish hordes, and although it is doubtful if he ever set foot in the county, we may conclude that Devonshire owes much to the good and great King Alfred. Arthur P. Lancefield. 4. Rowe Arms and Motto. — (i) What is the motto of that branch of the Rowes that has for arms a chevron ag* between three trefoils slipped per pale gules and vert ? (2) What is the motto again of the other branch of the Rowes that has for arms : gtUcs thru holy lambs passant banners