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 258 DESTEUCTION OF THE GEEEK EMPIRE month of March and part of April. Accounts differ as to the object of their voyage. One would like to believe the statement of Critobulus that they were sent by the pope to bring provisions and help to the city and as an earnest of the aid he was about to furnish, and that thirty triremes and other great vessels were in preparation. 1 But Barbaro, who, as a Venetian, seldom loses an opportunity of depreciating the Genoese, says that they had been induced to sail for the city by the imperial order allowing all Genoese ships bringing provisions to enter their goods duty free. The statement of Leonard, archbishop of Chios, that they had on board soldiers, arms, and coin for Constantinople would appear to confirm that of Critobulus. The arrival of a fleet from Italy was expected and anxiously looked for by all the inhabitants from the emperor downwards. They had accepted, though they heartily disliked, the Union, and they consoled themselves with the belief that in return the pope and other Western rulers would at once send a fleet with soldiers and munitions of war. It was generally believed in the city that the ships were sent by the pope. Even where it was doubted, all agreed that the arrival of additional fighting men for the defence of the walls was of supreme importance. Nor were the Turks less interested. They, too, expected and feared the arrival of ships from the West, and, in addition to their objection to Italian ships, they had already learned the value of Genoese and Venetian soldiers for the defence. Ships When, about April 15, a south wind blew, the Genoese mouth^of weighed their anchors and made sail for the Dardanelles. On Bosporus. jfaQij. wa y they fell in with an imperial transport under Flatanelas which had come from Sicily laden with corn. 2 On the second day the wind became stronger and carried the four ships through the straits and into the Marmora. At about ten o'clock on the morning of April 20, their crews saw in the distance the dome of Hagia Sophia. When the Genoese ships were first seen, most of the vessels of the Turkish fleet were anchored in the bay of 1 Crit. xxxix. 2 Phrantzes ; though Ducas says from Morea.