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 * Silver, see Gold, Metal, and Money.
 * Slave Labor is unpaid labor, 691.
 * Smith, Adam, contended that additional capital is consumed by laborer, 646; supposed that social capital was only variable capital, 647.
 * Social Laws, mistaken by bourgeois for natural laws, 98, 709; evolved by natural processes, 373.
 * Soul of Capital, surplus-value, 257.
 * Speculation, see Stock Exchange Gambling.
 * Stock Companies 4 means of centralisation, 68.
 * Stock Exchange Gambling promoted by public debt, 827.
 * Sunday Work, 278; double standard of justice in regard to it, 291, note,
 * Superintendence creates no value, 215.
 * Supply and Demand no explanation for value or price, 689; used and abused by capitalists, 702.
 * Surplus-Labor, 241; not invented by capital, 259; its intermediate forms, 559; its natural basis, 661; appears as paid labor, 591.
 * Surplus-Product, its concept, 635; becomes property of capitalist by virtue of laws of commodity production, 642.
 * Surplus-Value, absolute, its concept, 345, 559; its production, 197; the end of capitalist production, 207; its rate, 235; calculation of its rate, 242; produced only by variable capital, 237; its rate mass, 331; its mass varies in direct proportion to the variable capital, 335; relative, its concept, 1342, 546, 559; explained in detail, 347; three laws determining its magnitude, 569; its nature concealed by capitalist production, 585; converted into capital, 636; divided into capital and revenue, 648.
 * Survival of the Fittest among agricultural laborers of England, 296.
 * Symbols of money and commodities, 103.


 * Tableau Economique, see Physiocrats.
 * Taxation a product of national loans, 829.
 * Taxes payable in kind a means of preserving the old order, 158.
 * Terminology of “Capital” explained, 29.
 * Time Wages, 594; see also Wages.
 * Trade Unions desire to share benefits of improved machinery, 611, note.
 * Traffic in human flesh, 294.
 * Transition from manufacture to machine production, its different forms, 517.


 * Unemployed, parade in Landon, 736; see also Over-Population and Machinery.
 * Unproductive Laborers, their increase, 487.
 * Ure, denouncing law for reduction of labor time as a retrogression, 299.
 * Use-Value, defined and explained, 42; without exchange value, 47, 48; as quality compared to exchange-value as quantity, 52, 53; see also Value and Production.


 * Value, its substance and form, 41-96; crystallised human labor, 45; by labor time illustrated, 47; as a relation and an equivalent, 56; equivalent form illustrated, 58; relative and absolute compared, 63; its elementary form, 71; its expanded relative form, 72; its particular equivalent form, 73; defects of its expanded form, 74; its general form, 76; interdependent development of its forms, 78; its transition from the general to the money form, 79; its creation explained, 208; how transferred to the product in production, 992: of constant capital transferred to the product, 234; represented by different parts of the product, 245; of commodities in inverse ratio to productivity, 350; surplus, see Surplus-Value; in use, see Use Value; exchange, see Exchange Value.
 * Variable Capital, see Capital.
 * Vulgar Economy, see Ahsurdities.


 * Wage Laborer, his incessant reproduction the indispensable condition of capitalist production, 625.
 * Wages, the price of labor-power, 586; nominal rise may be actual fall, 579; not equal to full value of product, 587; their variations, 695; lower with longer working hours, 699; compared internationally, 614, 615; do not rise or fall in proportion as productivity varies, 616; their forcible reduction a means of accumulation, 657; their general movement regulated by industrial reserve army, 699; regulated by laws of distribution of population, 700; see also Piece Wages, Time Wages, and Variable Capital.
 * Wage Fund, according to Bentham, 668; according to Fawcett, 669.
 * Water and Wind as motive powers, 411.
 * Watt's genius shown by proclaiming the universality of the steam engine, 412.
 * Wealth, National, measured by relative magnitude of surplus produce, 254; its primary creators labor-power and land, 662
 * Work, unsanitary, a source of disease, 271
 * Working Day, indeterminate, 256; capitalist idea of, 290; summary of its two historical stages in England, 326-330.
 * World-Market, 828-834.


 * Xenophon’s bourgeois instinct shown by his idea of division of labor, 402.