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 * development of special institutions for its payment, 154; its contradictory character expressed through crises, 155; its rise as a means of credit, 156; universal, 159; reserve, 161; its transformation into capital, 163; the beginning and end of value, 172; its international value, 613; probable form of its primitive accumulation, 623.
 * Moore, Samuel, and Aveling, Edward, translators of the first volume of "Capital," 27, 28.
 * Morality, of capitalism illustrated, 265, 273, 274, 278, 279, 287, 292, 294, 302, 311, 319, 321, 389, 3%, 446, 725; of working people destroyed by capitalism, 283, 432, 433, 485, 436, 501, 507, 508.
 * Mysteries of trades, 532.


 * National Debt, see Debt.
 * Natural forces cost capital nothing, 422.
 * Nature, the basis of the labor-process, 199, 201, 227, 230; its two economic classes, 562; and labor-power primary wealth creators, 662.
 * Night Work opposed by laborers, 277.
 * Nomad Races the first to develop the money form, 101.


 * Original Plan of "Capital," 7.
 * Over-Crowding of laborer by capitalism, 728, 729, 731.
 * Over-Population, Relative, caused by accumulation of capital, 691; its different forms, 703.
 * Over-Production, see Over-Population, Accumulation, Industrial Reserve Army, and Machinery.
 * Over-Time paid extra, 598.
 * Over-Work shortening life, 270, 272, 275, 279.


 * Pauperism a form of relative over-population, 706.
 * Physiocrats, consider only agricultural labor as productive, 559; their Tableau Economique, 647.
 * Piece Wages, a converted form of time wages, 602; irrationality of their form, 604; their characteristic peculiarities, 605; a form of the sweating system, 606; compared with time wages, 607; in vogue since the 14th century, 608; the general rule under the Factory Acts, 609; lowered in proportion as the number of prices increases, 610; see also Wages.
 * Plato's Republic on division of labor, 402.
 * Political Economy, as a science a product of manufacturing period, 400; in antiquity dwells most on use-value and quality, 401; classic, could not explain price or value, 589, 590; stuck in its bourgeois skin, 694; its condition in 1848, 17, 19; vulgar, see Absurdities.
 * Precious Metals, their increase accompanied by a fall in prices, 133; see also Metal, Money, Gold, and Silver.
 * Price, the money-form of commodities, 107; its fluctuations explained, 111; the money-name of labor, 114; without value, 115; affected by changes in labor time, 120; of products of handicrafts and machinery compared, 426.
 * Productivity, its effect on value, 53; depends on proficiency of laborer and perfection of tools, 374; declared to be no concern of the laborer's, 611.
 * Production and Reproduction without "abstinence," 656.
 * Production of commodities converted into capitalist production, 648.
 * Production of use-value and exchange value compared, 218; see also Exchange Value and Use-Value.
 * Profit, according to classic economy, 626; not analyzed in volume I, see volume III.
 * Property, its different forms, 89.
 * Protective Legislation for children benefits also the adult, 538.
 * Protestantism changed holidays into working days, 303 note.
 * Public Auction of children, 433,
 * Public Debt, see Debt.
 * Public Opinion a tool of capitalists, 632,
 * Purchase, the second metamorphosis of commodities, 123.
 * Purchase, the second metamorphosis of commodities, 123.


 * Quesnay's Riddle for vulgar economists, 851


 * Railway System encourages short orders, 623.
 * Rate of Profit, not analysed in volume I; see volume III.
 * Rate of Surplus-Value, see Surplus-Value.
 * Raw Materials supplied by nature are not capital, 661.
 * Reception of "Capital" in Germany, 20.
 * Reduction of labor time under capitalism produces intensification of exploitation, 456.
 * Relay System, 282.
 * Religion a reflex of the real world, 91.
 * Rent, not analysed in volume I; see volume III
 * Reproduction, see Capitalist Production.
 * Reserve Army, Industrial, created by modern industry, 533; see also Industrial Reserve Army, Accumulation, and Machinery.
 * Revolution, see Capitalist Production, Agricultural Revolution, Factory System, and Industry.
 * Ricardo, his insufficient analysis of value, 92, 666; his three laws of value, 569-573; his errors, 574.
 * Rodbertus, his own detractor, 583.
 * Roman Empire, its failure to collect all contributions in money, 157.
 * Roscher's nursery economics, 355, note.
 * Rumford's receipts for cheap living, 659.


 * Sale, the first metamorphosis of commodities, 119.
 * Schools, technical and agricultural, 534.
 * Self-earned Money of capitalists, 637.
 * Sentimentality in economics, 192.