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rendering of some of the old Czechoslovak tales is not offered as a literal translation or a scholarly translation. I have retold the stories in a way that I hope will please American children. I have tried hard to keep the flavor of the originals but have taken the liberty of a short cut here and an elaboration there wherever these have seemed to me to make the English version clearer and more interesting.

I have gone to Czech, Slovakian, and Moravian sources. All these stories appear in many versions in the different folklore collections made by such native writers as Erben, Nemcova, Dobsinsky, Rimavsky, Benes-Trebizsky, Kulda. They represent the folk-tale in all stages of its development from the bald narrative of ' which Kulda reports with phonographic exactness, to Nemcova’s more elaborate tale, ', which is really a mosaic of two or three simpler stories. I have included ' for the sake of its keen humor, which is particularly Czech in character; ' to show how a story common to other countries is made most charmingly local by giving it a local