Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings - Volume I.djvu/404

 Anschütz and Wagner, and finally in Munich under Karl von Piloty; settled in Warsaw. Works: The Reading (1872); Entrance into Convent (1873); Hamlet and the Actors (1879).—Müller, 121; Illustr. Zeitg. (1874), i. 311.

CZERMAK ([)C]ermák), JAROSLAV, born in Prague, Sept. 1, 1831, died in Paris, April 23, 1878. History and genre painter; pupil of Prague Academy under Ruben, of Antwerp Academy under Wappers, where he won the first prize, then in Brussels the only pupil of Gallait. Having formerly visited Munich and Düsseldorf, he travelled in 1850 through Holland, studied for some time in Normandy, then settled in Paris, where he completed his studies under Robert-Fleury, and won fame and wealth, passing his summers in the village of Roscoff, Brittany. Visited Moravia, Hungary, and the southern Slavic countries in 1858, Dalmatia and Montenegro again in 1862 and 1863. Medals: Paris, 2d class, 1861; médaille unique, 1868; L. of Honour, 1876; great gold medal, Brussels, 1855; Rouen, 1865; Order of Leopold, 1868. Works: Dalibor in Prison, Sentence of Conradin of Suabia and Frederic of Baden (1844); Marius on the Ruins of Carthage (1847); Slovak Emigrants (1849), King of the Belgians; Huss and Procop the Bald entering Council of Basle; Defence of a Pass by Taborites; [)Z]i[)s]ka and Procop reading the Bible; Poet Lomnicky as Beggar on the Bridge of Prague (1852), Czernin Gallery, Vienna; Frederic the Winterking receiving News of lost Battle at White Mountain (1852); Norman Fishermen reading the Gospel; Episode in Counter Reformation in Bohemia (great gold medal, Brussels); Workmen on High-*road to the Coast (1854); Old Jewish Cemetery at Prague, Scene in Thirty Years' War, Girls by a Church (1858); Abduction of Herzegovinian Women by Bashi-Bazouks (1868); Episode in Montenegrine War of 1862, Hunting and Fishing at Roscoff (1873); Herzegovinian Girl leading Horses to Water-*trough, Meeting in the Mountains—Montenegro (1874); Episode in Siege of Naumburg (1876); Herzegovinians returning to their Village sacked by Bashi-Bazouks (1877); Dalmatian Chieftain mortally wounded; Episode in Massacre in Syria, T. A. Havemeyer, New York.—Art Treas. of Amer., i. 135; N. illustr. Zeitg. (1878), ii. 702; Wurzbach, ii. 321; xi. 386.

DABOUR, JOHN, born in Smyrna, Turkey in Asia, in 1837. Portrait painter, pupil in Paris of École des Beaux Arts and of Jeanron. Studio in Baltimore, where he has resided many years. Among his portraits are those of Senators Cameron and Davis, Gov. Groome of Maryland, and Bishops Spaulding and Purcell. He exhibited in the National Academy, New York, in 1879, A Nymph.

DADDI, BERNARDO, died in 1380. Florentine school; follower of Giotto. Vasari calls him a pupil of Spinello, but this is inconsistent with the only dates of his life. He was admitted into the Apothecaries' Guild in 1320, and was a member of the Company of St. Luke in 1349. If, as Milanesi suggests, Daddi painted (1346-47) the Madonna of Orcagna's tabernacle at Or San Michele, he has been greatly underrated. The only extant frescos by him are in the chapel of S. Stefano de Pulci in S. Croce, Florence. They show the weakness of an artist of a low order, but with some knowledge of the laws of composition as known to most of the inferior Giottesques. A small Madonna by him, signed Bernardus de Florentia, is in the Florence Academy.—C. & C., Italy, ii. 6; Lübke, Gesch. ital. Mal., i. 154; Vasari, ed. Mil., i. 463, 673, N. 2; W. & W., i. 454.

DAEGE, EDUARD, born in Berlin, April 10, 1805, died there, June 6, 1883. History painter, pupil of the Berlin Academy under Niedlich, then of Wach; visited Italy in 1832-33, painted afterwards many altar