Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings - Volume I.djvu/277

 church of the Capuchins, Alcalà de Henares.—Stirling, ii. 714; Viardot, 275.

CAMINADE, ALEXANDRE FRANÇOIS, born in Paris, Dec. 14, 1783, died there in May, 1862. History and genre painter, pupil of David and Mérimée. Medals: 2d class, 1812; 1st class, 1831; L. of Honour, 1833. Principal works: Flight into Egypt, Marriage of the Virgin, Adoration of the Magi, St. Étienne du Mont; The Levite of Ephraim, Entry of French into Antwerp, Versailles; St. Theresa receiving the Last Sacrament, Notre Dame de Lorette.—Larousse.

CAMINO, GIUSEPPE, born in Turin, Oct. 29, 1819. Italian school; landscape painter, self-taught, studying nature and after old masters; lived for several years in Rome and other cities of Italy, visited Paris and London, and settled at Turin, where he became professor at the Academy in 1854. Works: Primeval Forest; Storm in the Campagna; Glacier of the Mont-Blanc; Pictures in Museo Civico, Turin.—Müller, 93.

CAMPAGNOLA, DOMENICO, born in Padua about 1490 (?) died after 1564. Venetian school; related to Giulio Campagnola, but not his son, as is generally said. First taught by Giulio, afterward pupil of Titian, and his assistant (1511), at Padua and Vicenza. Probably accompanied Titian to Venice, and lived there awhile. Most of his works, both in oil and fresco, are in Paduan churches. His frescos in the Scuola del Santo almost rival those of Titian in the same place. Four pictures of Prophets in Venice Academy; David, Palazzo Manfrini; St. Michael and Lucifer, S. Cristoforo e Michele, Venice. Had a brother, Francesco, also a painter. Domenico was also a fine engraver.—Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 385, 639; Ch. Blanc, École vénitienne; C. & C., Titian, i. 127, 132, 140; Gaz. des B. Arts (1864), xvii. 456, 536; Lanzi, ii. 94; Bartsch, xiii. 377.

CAMPAGNOLA, GIULIO, born in Padua about 1480 (?), died after 1513. Lombard school; son and pupil of Girolamo Campagnola, a noted scholar who had studied painting under Squarcione; painted miniatures and several altar-pieces, but best known as an engraver. Invited in 1498 to court of Hercules I., Duke of Ferrara.—Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 385, 639; Lanzi, ii. 177; Ch. Blanc, École vénitienne; Gaz. des B. Arts (1862), xiii. 332; Bartsch, xiii. 368.

CAMPANA, PEDRO, born in Brussels in 1503, died there in 1580. Spanish school; real name said to have been Pieter Van de Velde. After spending many years in study in Bologna and Rome, went about 1547 to Seville, where with Louis de Vargas and Torregiano he opened an academy, and painted for the church of Santa Cruz his famous Descent from the Cross (1548), now in the Cathedral, which was a favourite study of Murillo. Other works in Seville churches.—Stirling, i. 123; Ch. Blanc, École espagnole; Cean Bermudez.

CAMPHAUSEN, WILHELM, born in Düsseldorf, Feb. 8, 1818, died there, June 18, 1885. History and genre painter, pupil of Düsseldorf Academy under Rethel, Sohn, and Schadow; one of the foremost painters of battles and military life. In 1843-45 he visited Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, and North Italy, made a long tour through Germany, and then painted in Düsseldorf mostly subjects from the Thirty Years' War and the time of Cromwell. In 1864, 1866, and 1870-71 he accompanied the German armies to the field. Since 1859 professor at Düsseldorf Academy; member of the Berlin and Vienna Academies; Prussian gold medal for Art; medals in Berlin and Vienna (1873). Works: Tilly's Flight from Breitenfeld (1841); Morgenroth (1842); Wounded carried from Battlefield (1838), Prince