Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/490

 then visted Paris and Vienna, and studied two years in Rome. In 1821 he became professor of drawing at the University of Freiburg, and in 1823 director of the gallery and professor at Mannheim. Works: Hercules and Hebe in Olympus, Gallery, Carlsruhe; several Biblical Scenes, Protestant Church, ib.; Resurrection, Church at Möhringen.

ZONA, ANTONIO, born in 1810. History and portrait painter, pupil of Venice Academy; distinguished for the classical style of his paintings, especially his portraits in the manner of the Venetian masters of the 16th century. Lives in Venice. Works: Farewell of Tobias, Annunciation (1844); Raphael instructed by his Father, Titian meeting Paolo Veronese (1862); Liberation of Admiral Pisani (1863); Gone Astray, The Flower Girl Glycera, Our First Italian Queen.—Cotta's Kunstbl. (1844); Dioskuren (1863); Perseveranza (1863).

ZOPPO, MARCO, latter half of 15th century. Bolognese school; pupil in Padua of Squarcione, whom he aided probably in the decoration of the Eremitani. Lived for a time in Venice, painted many altarpieces, and finally settled in Bologna, where he lived until at least 1498. In his earlier efforts he shows a tendency to imitate the stiffness and reflected modelling of brass, but he shows a better art in his Bolognese pictures. Works: Altarpiece, Collegio di Spagna; Crucifix, and Altarpiece, Cappuccini; Pietà and Head of Baptist, S. Giovanni Evangelista, Pesaro; St. Dominic as Institutor of the Rosary, National Gallery, London; Madonna Enthroned (1471, masterpiece), Berlin Museum.—C. & C., N. Italy, i. 345; Ch. Blanc, École bolonaise; Burckhardt, 577, 579; Lübke, Gesch. ital. Mal., i. 456.

ZORG. See Sorgh.

ZUBER, JEAN HENRI, born at Rixheim (Alsace), June 24, 1844. Landscape painter, pupil of Gleyre. Medals: 3d class, 1875; 2d class, 1878; L. of Honour, 1886. Works: Chinese Junk (1870); Nymphs at the Bath (1873), Chalons-sur-Marne Museum; Marshes of Ferrette; Mill at Mühlhausen; River Ill; Mussel-Hunters of the Marne at Low Tide, Evening on Heath near Dinard (1876); River Ill in Alsace, Geese at Seppois-le-Haut (1877); Dante and Virgil, Autumn Evening, Ile-et-Vilaine (1878); River Flon at Massignieu, Souvenir of Mentone (1880); Evening, Daytime, Morning, Souvenirs of the Corniche Road (1881); The Ford (1882); First Rays of Dawn in Alsace, Herd of Vieux Ferrette in Alsace (1883); Bad Weather, Coming Storm (1884); September (1885); The Hollandsch Diep (1885), Luxembourg Museum; Lost Path, After the Harvest (1886).

ZUBER-BÜHLER, FRITZ, born at Locle, Switzerland; contemporary. History, genre, and portrait painter, pupil of Louis Grosclaude, Picot, and the École des Beaux Arts. Works: Infancy of Bacchus (1850); Dust to Dust and the Soul to God (1850); Poetry (1851), Neuchatel Museum; Early Education (1853); Réveil, Sarah, Gourmandise (1859); Visit to the Nurse, Les trouble-féte (1861); La reine bacchanale, A Farmer-General (1864); Domestic Happiness (1865); The Golden Age (1875); Numa Pompilius and Egeria (1876); Birth of Venus (1877); Emancipation of Woman (1879); Rose Harvest (1882); Little Coquette (1883); Big Brother's little Christmas (1884); Spring as Doctor (1886); The Doll, Neuchatel Museum; Award of Idleness, C. H. Wolff, Philadelphia.

ZUCCARELLI (Zuccherelli), FRANCESCO, born at Pitigliano, Tuscany, in 1702, died at Florence in 1788. Florentine school; landscape painter, pupil in Florence of Paolo Anesi, then in Rome of Giovanni Maria Morandi, and of Pietro Nelli; practised at first history painting, and after staying for some time in Venice travelled in Germany, Holland, and France; was induced by the British consul at Venice to visit London, where he was employed for five years in painting decorations for the Opera House, and views on the Thames.