Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/478

 gold medal and the title of professor. Medal, Vienna, 1873. Works: Girl on the Alp; Smugglers; Wedding Procession in the Mountains; The Best Shot; Prize Bull; Return from Rural Festival.—Müller, 570.

Young Bull, Paul Potter, Hague Museum.

YOUTH, FOUNTAIN OF, Lucas Cranach, elder, Berlin Museum; wood, H. 4 ft. × 6 ft.; signed, dated 1546. In the centre a water-basin, from which rises a fountain with a statue of Venus and Love; on one side old men are bringing, on waggons, wheelbarrows, and stretchers, their aged and ugly wives, and dumping them into the water-basin, on the opposite side of which they are emerging as young and comely maidens, who are led away by knights to a tent where a feast and a dance await them.—Schuchardt, ii. 18; Jul. Meyer, D. königl. Mus. Gemälde, 99.

YSENDYCK, ANTONIUS VAN, born in Antwerp, Jan. 26, 1801. History, genre, and portrait painter, pupil of Mattheus van Brée; obtained the grand prize in 1823, spent four years in Italy and ten years in Paris; became director of the Academy at Bergen in 1840. Member of Amsterdam (1828) and Antwerp (1829) Academies. Medals: Paris, 1840; Brussels, 1842. Order of Leopold. Works: Ecce Homo (1828); Group from the Deluge, Italian Robber Scene (1830); Sons of Roman Mother (1832); Jealousy (1833); Charity (1840); Christ and the Children; Judith praying before her Deed—Cotta's Kunstbl. (1831, 1832); Immer-*zeel, iii. 255.

YUNK, ENRICO, born in Turin about 1849, died in Pisa, Nov. 18, 1878. Genre painter, pupil of Turin Academy, then in Paris of Gérôme and of Picot; after his return painted chiefly rural scenes, went to Constantinople, afterwards to Spain and settled in Rome, but soon left for Cairo and finally moved to Pisa. Works: Canavese Nurse, Canavese Washer-*woman; Scenes from Turin Theatre.—L' Illustr. italiana (1878), No. 48.

YVON, ADOLPHE, born at Eschwiller, Lorraine, Feb. 1, 1817. History and portrait painter, pupil of Delaroche. Went to Russia in 1843 and was sent to the Crimea to paint the incidents of the war. Medals: 1st class, 1848; 2d class, 1855; of honour, 1857; 2d class, 1867; L. of Honour, 1855; Officer, 1867. Professor at the École des B. Arts. Works: Christ driving out the Money Changers (1845); Punishment of Judas Iscariot in Hell (1846); Battle of Koulikoro in 1378 (1850); Fallen Angel, Party of Ladies (1852); First Consul descending Mt. St. Bernard (1853), Palace of Compiègne; Marshal Ney during Retreat from Russia (1855), Capture of the Malakoff (1857), Gorge of the Malakoff, Curtain of the Malakoff (1859), Versailles Museum; Battle of Solferino, Portrait of the Prince Imperial (1861); Portrait of Napoleon III. (1868), W. T. Walters, Baltimore; From Solferino (1863), Battle of Inkerman (1867), Genius of America (H. 22