Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/458

 WINGHE (Wingen), JODOCUS (Joost) VAN, born in Brussels in 1544, died in Frankfort in 1603 or 1605. Flemish school; history and portrait painter; went early to Rome, where he lived four years at a cardinal's; after his return became painter to the Prince of Parma, and in 1584 went to Frankfort, meeting there and in Hanau with great success. Works: Banquet and Masquerade, Amsterdam Museum; Portrait of Patrician Lady, Städel Gallery, Frankfort; Lot and his Daughters, Gotha Museum; Apelles painting Campaspe (2), Vienna Museum.—Immerzeel, iii. 239; Kramm, vi. 1871; Michiels, vi. 465.

WINNE, LIÉVIN DE, born in Ghent in 1821, died in Brussels, May 13, 1880. Portrait painter of great excellence, pupil of Félix Delvigne. Medals: Paris, 3d class, 1861; 2d class, 1863; 1st class, 1878; at Brussels, and London, at the principal exhibitions from 1860. L. of Honour, 1865; Officer, 1878. Works: Portrait of King Leopold I., Brussels Museum; Prince of Arenberg; Count of Flanders; Paul Devigne; Félix Delvigne; Émile Breton; Firmin Rogier; Duchess of Arenberg; Minister Frère-Orban, etc.—Gaz. des B. Arts (1859), iii. 255; Meyer, Conv. Lex., xix. 240.

WINT, PETER DE. See De Wint, Peter.

WINTER, HEINRICH, born at Frankfort in 1843. Landscape and animal painter, pupil of Jacob Becker at the Städel Institute; was induced in 1868, by Adolf Schreyer, to visit Hungary, where he studied the different breeds of horses on the large plains. After his return he took part in the campaign of 1870-71 as a volunteer, and in 1874 visited the East. Works: Rendezvous; Horse Thieves; Transportation of French Prisoners through Loigny; Prisoners and Wounded Soldiers on a Waggon in the Snow.—Kaulen, 191; Müller, 561.

WINTER, LOUIS DE, born at Antwerp, March 23, 1819. Landscape and marine painter, pupil at Antwerp Academy of Jacobus Jacobs and of Jan Baptist de Jonghe. Travelled in France and Germany. Gold medal, Brussels, 1854. Order of Leopold, 1861. Works: Fishermen throwing out their Nets by Moonlight (1853), Ghent Museum; Coast View by Moonlight (1856), Ravené Gallery, Berlin; Crossing a Ford; View in the Ardennes; Sunset; Moonlight Scenes and Marines.

WINTER, Nicolas Poussin. See Deluge.

WINTERHALTER, FRANZ XAVER, born at Mengenschwand in the Black Forest, April 20, 1806, died in Frankfort, July 8, 1873. Portrait and genre painter, pupil of Munich Academy and of Stieler; went in 1828 to Carlsruhe, where he was made court painter; spent several years travelling in Italy, Spain, Belgium, and England, and in 1834 settled in Paris, where for more than thirty years he was the portrait painter par excellence of royalty and of the aristocracy, especially of women. Medals: Paris, 1836, 1837, 1855; L. of Honour, 1839; Officer, 1857; Order of Red Eagle, 1861; Würtemberg Crown Order, Commander Order of Francis Joseph, and many others. Works: Roman Genre Scene, Portrait of Grand Duke Leopold of Baden, Carlsruhe Gallery; do. of Grand Duchess Sophie (1828); Mlle. Tascher de la Pagerie; Louis Philippe and his Queen; Princes and Princesses of Orleans; King Leopold of Belgium and Queen; Royal Family of England; Queen Isabella of Spain; Emperor and Empress of Russia; do. of Austria; do. of Mexico; King and Queen of Prussia; do. of Würtemberg; Napoleon III. and Eugénie; Italians in a Landscape, Kunsthalle, Hamburg; Maiden of Ariccia (1835); Dolce