Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/331

 (2).-Cat. Antwerp Mus.; Ch. Blanc, École flamande; Kramm, vi. 1654; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 299; Michiels, viii. 180; Rooses (Reber), 263; Van den Branden, 687.

UDINE, GIOVANNI DA. See Giovanni da Udine.

UDINE, GIOVANNI DI MARTINI DA. See Giovanni di Martini da Udine.

UDINE, MARTINO DA. See Pellegrino da San Daniele.

UFFENBACH, PHILIPP, born in Frankfort in 1570, died in 1640. German school; history and portrait painter, pupil of Adam Grimmer; formed himself after the old German masters, and was the teacher of Adam Elsheimer. Works: Ascension (1599), City Hall, Frankfort; Annunciation (1600), Vienna Museum.—Nagler, xix. 212.

UGGIONE or UGLONE. See Oggione, Marco d'.

UGOLINO, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Earl Amherst, Knole Park, England. Subject from Dante's "Divina Commedia." Count Ugolino della Gherardesca, who had betrayed the Pisans in their struggle with the Genoese, was overcome in 1288 by the Archbishop Ruggiero Ubaldini, and imprisoned, with his sons and grandsons, in Pisa in the Gualandi tower (afterwards called Torre di fame, Famine Tower) and left to starve to death. Painted in 1773; sold to Duke of Dorset for 400 guineas. Engraved by J. Dixon; A. Raimbach.—Art Journal (1860), 359; Northcote, i. 278; Beechey, i. 196.

UGOLINO DA SIENA, 13th and 14th century, died in 1339(?). Sienese school; probably identical with Ugolino Neri, who appears in Sienese documents in 1317. Disciple of Duccio. Vasari says he painted many pictures and decorated various chapels in different parts of Italy; and that he always followed the manner of Cimabue rather than that of Giotto. No authentic picture by him is left in Italy, but an altarpiece in seven compartments, executed for S. Croce, Florence, afterwards in the Ottley Collection, England, and now scattered among private owners, shows a colour and technical execution like those of Duccio and Simone. A colossal Madonna, in the tabernacle of Or San Michele, formerly supposed to be his work, is more Florentine than Sienese in style. The wonder-working Madonna, which he painted on a pilaster of the original granary which Orcagna transformed into a church, probably perished in the fire of 1370. A Betrayal of Christ, and a Procession to Calvary, are in the National Gallery, London.—C. & C., Italy, ii. 53; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., ii. 20; ed. Mil., i. 453; W. & W., i. 433.

Ugolino, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Earl Amherst, Knole Park, England.

UGRUMOFF, GREGOR IVANOVICH, born about 1764, died in 1825. History and genre painter, pupil of Lossenko, afterwards professor and rector of St. Petersburg Academy. Works: Conquest of Kasan, Accession to the Throne of the Romanoff Family, Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

UHDE, FRITZ, born at Wolkenburg, Saxony, May 22, 1848. History and genre