Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/329

 Venice, Grand Canal, Nantes Museum; Pompeii, Temple at Pæstum, Lyons Museum.—Bellier, ii. 602; Larousse, xv. 598; Nagler, xix. 166.

TUSCHER, KARL MARCUS, born at Nuremberg in 1705, died at Copenhagen in 1751. German school; history painter, pupil of Johann Daniel Preissler (1666-1737), then studied in Italy; went in 1741 to France, Holland, and England, where he made the acquaintance of the Danish traveller H. von Norden, for whose work on Egypt he made 158 etchings; this brought him in 1743 to Copenhagen, where he became court painter and professor at the Academy. Work: Sappho and Cupid (1748), Copenhagen Gallery.—Nagler, xix. 171; Weilbach, 718.

TUSQUETS, RAMON, born in Catalonia; contemporary. Genre painter, pupil of Fortuny in Rome, whither he went in 1864. First prize in Madrid in 1865; medal, 1871. Works: The Beggar (1865); Field Labourers (1871); Farm Yard (1875); Arab before his House; Lady undressing after Ball; Women at the Well.—La Ilustracion, 1877.

TWACHTMAN, JOHN H., born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Aug. 4, 1853. Landscape painter, pupil of Duveneck, of the Academy, and of Professor Loefftz in Munich in 1875-77; studied in Venice one year. Visited Europe again in 1880. Member of Society of American Artists. Studio in New York. Works: Italian Scene (1878); Dry Docks at Venice, Campo Marti—Venice (1879); South Cove—Jersey (1880); Boat Yard (1882); Summer (1883); Meadow Brook (1884).—Am. Art. Rev. (1881), 45.

TWELFTH NIGHT, Jacob Jordaens, Vienna Museum; canvas, H. 8 ft. × 9 ft. 7 in. Called also Feast of the Bean or of the Bean King, and The King Drinks (Le Roi boit). A company of men and women around a well-spread table, at one end of which the crowned king of the feast is seated in an arm-chair. The repast is nearly ended, but the drinking is at its height. Other representations of the same subject, by Jordaens, are in the Louvre, Paris, Lille Museum, Munich Pinakothek, Brunswick Museum, Cassel Gallery, and Berne Museum.

Twelfth Night, Jacob Jordaens, Vienna Museum.

TYR, GABRIEL, born at Saint-Paul-de-Mons (Haute-Loire), Feb. 19, 1817, died at Saint-Étienne (Loire), Feb. 16, 1868. History and portrait painter, pupil of Victor Orsel, whom he aided for twenty years in the decoration of the Chapel of the Holy Virgin at Notre Dame de Lorette. Works: Old and New Testament (1850), Ministry of the Interior; Guardian Angel (1855), Christ among the Doctors, Puy Museum; Girl with Sistrum (1859), Head of Christ, St. Étienne Museum.—Bellier, ii. 603; Gaz. des B. Arts (1860), viii. 345; (1863), xiv. 283; Rev. des Deux M. (1851).

TYSSENS. See Thys.