Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/313

 the funeral procession. Cardinal de' Medici, who became Clement VII. in 1523, sent Sebastiano's picture to Narbonne and placed the Transfiguration over the high altar in S. Pietro in Montorio, whence the French took it in 1797 to Paris, where it was cleaned and restored; returned in 1815 and placed in Vatican, where it hangs opposite the Last Communion of St. Jerome, by Domenichino. Many reproductions; copy in black chalk, by Casanova, in South Kensington Museum. Many studies; several sketches in Oxford Collection. Engraved by J. Chereau; C. Cort; N. Dorigny; A. P. Tardieu; B. Eredi; R. Morghen; S. Thomassin; S. Vallu; Desnoyers; and others.—Vasari, ed. Mil., iv. 371; Passavant, ii. 290; Müntz, 537; Jameson, History of Our Lord, i. 342; C. & C. Raphael, ii. 486; Springer, 359; Lübke, Rafael, 142; Gutbier, i. Pl. 91; Filhol, x. Pl. 715; Musée français, i.; Landon, Musée, iii. Pl. 69; Perkins, 189; Ch. Blanc, École ombrienne.

By Titian, S. Salvatore, Venice; canvas, figures life-size. Christ just leaving the earth, which his right foot still touches; Moses on left, Elias on right, and three apostles watching in foreground. Painted about 1565. Shows marks of assistants; injured by repainting.—Vasari, ed. Mil., vii. 449; Ridolfi, Maraviglie, i. 267; C. & C., Titian, ii. 352.

TRAUT, HANS, 15th century in Nuremberg. German school; mentioned in the burgher roll of 1477. He was a follower of Wolgemuth, though his style differed less than his from that of the earlier Nuremberg school. Work: St. Sebastian, University of Erlangen.—Thausing (Eaton), i. 91; W. & W., ii. 123.

TRAUTMANN, JOHANN GEORG, born at Zweibrücken in 1713, died in Frankfort in 1769. German school; history, genre, and portrait painter, pupil of F. F. Bellon, then in Frankfort of Schlegel and of Kiesewetter; became court painter to the Elector Palatine in 1761; painted jolly peasant scenes in the manner of Brouwer, Ostade, Teniers, etc., and bearded heads in Rembrandt's style. Works: Conflagration, Male Head with Turban, Female do., Cassel Gallery; Conflagration, Städel Gallery, Frankfort; do., Augsburg Gallery.—Nagler, xix. 54.

TRAVI, ANTONIO, born at Sestri, near Genoa, in 1613, died in Genoa in 1668. Genoese school; sometimes called from his deafness Il Sordo di Sestri. Colour-grinder to Bernardo Strozzi, who gave him instruction; afterward studied under Gottfried Waals or Waels, a Flemish landscape painter settled in Genoa. Acquired considerable reputation as a landscape painter in Genoa, where most of his works are.—Lanzi, iii. 272; Ch. Blanc, Ecole génoise.

TRAYER, JEAN BAPTISTE JULES, born in Paris in 1824. Genre painter, pupil of his father and Lequien. Paints family scenes in which the heads are of superior merit. Medals: 3d class, 1853, 1855. Works: Last Bunch of Grapes, Empty Basket, Last Look, Interiors (1848); Shakespeare listening to the reading of one of his Plays in the Crown Tavern, Leonardo da Vinci and his Pupils (1850); Girl Sewing, Woman Spinning, The Lesson in Embroidery (1853); Sewing School, Too much Work (1855); Retinue, Grain Market (1857); Serenity (1859); Tapestry, Prayer, Anxiety (1861); First Sighs, Public Garden (1863); Gathering Mussels at Dieppe (1864); Interior in Savoy, Twins (1865); Pancake Seller (1866), Luxembourg Museum; Alphabet (1868); Girls' School, Two Sisters (1869); Sisters of Charity (1870); Seamstresses of Pont-Aven (1872); A Little Sunlight (1873); Seamstresses (1874); Young Woman and Child (1875); Tréport Fishwives waiting for Low Tide (1879); Dozing (1882); Con