Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/311

 class, 1843. Works: Hall of Gypsy Family (1852), Metz Museum; Point d'orgue (1859), Grenoble Museum; Faust and Wagner (1861); Solitude (1864); Gypsy Woman, Sunset (1865); Castle of Godfrey de Bouillon, Good Adventure (1866). He published several volumes of poetry.—Bellier, ii. 584; Larousse.

TOURNIÈRES, ROBERT LEVRAC, born at Ifs, near Caen, in 1668, died at Caen, May 18, 1752. French school; genre and portrait painter, pupil of Lucas de la Haye and of Bon Boullogne. Made rapid progress in his art; admitted to Academy as portrait painter in 1702, and as history painter in 1716. Became assistant professor in 1725, but after a quarrel with his colleagues retired to Caen in 1750, and gave up painting. Works: Daughter of Dibutades drawing the Portrait of her Lover (1716), Louvre; Portraits of Racine and Chapelle, Caen; others in Versailles and Nantes Museums.—Bellier, i. 1041; Ch. Blanc, École française; Villot, Cat. Louvre.

TRAFALGAR, BATTLE OF, William Clarkson Stanfield, Senior United Service Club, London; canvas. Scene in centre of combined fleet, at half-past two o'clock, about an hour and a half after Nelson received his death-wound; the Victory, the flag-ship, is in the act of disengaging herself from the Rédoubtable, French 74, at that time lashed alongside the Téméraire, British 98, at the moment when the Fougueux, French 74, became the prize of the latter. Royal Academy, 1836; original sketch in National Gallery, painted in 1833. Engraved by J. Cousen, in Art Journal.—Art Journal (1851), 287; Cat. Nat. Gal. and R. Acad.

TRAINI, FRANCESCO, 14th century. Florentine school. Vasari calls him a pupil of Andrea Orcagna, but he was already a full master when he entered Orcagna's workshop in 1349. The earliest record of him is of 1341, and his only extant pictures are the St. Thomas, in S. Caterina, Pisa, and the St. Dominick (1345), in the Pisa Academy. In these he shows a mixture of the Florentine and the Sienese manner.—C. & C., Italy, i. 455; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., ii. 136; Burckhardt, 497, 511; W. & W., i. 459; Bonaini, Memorie inedite intorno alla vita, etc., di Fr. Traini (Pisa, 1846).

Transfiguration, Lodovico Carracci, Bologna Gallery.

TRANSFIGURATION (Matt., xvii. 1; Mark, ix. 2; Luke, ix. 28).

By Giovanni Bellini, Naples Museum;