Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/292

 landscape painter. Medal, 3d class, 1847. Works: Entrance to Desert; Views in North Africa; Fog on Coast of Normandy (1857); Portraits of Arab Sheiks.—Meyer, Gesch., 767.

THULDEN (Tulden), THEODORUS VAN, born at Bois-le-Duc, baptized Aug. 9, 1606, died there about 1676. Flemish school; history and genre painter, pupil of Abraham Blyenberch and of Rubens; master of Antwerp guild in 1625, its dean in 1639-40; spent some time in Paris (about 1632-34 and 1647), worked at Luxembourg and Fontainebleau; returned to Antwerp in 1635, and married the daughter of Henry van Balen; called to The Hague in 1648, to decorate the Palace in the Wood. Works: Christ appearing to the Virgin, Louvre; do. (1660), Copenhagen Gallery; Time and the Fates, Mystical Subject (1647), Grenoble Museum; Martyrdom of St. Adrian, St. Michael's, Ghent; Mother's Jewels (1647), Museum, Tournay; Christ on his Way to Calvary, Cathedral, ib.; Two Sketches for Triumphal Arch, Antwerp Museum; Christ at the Pillar, Flemish Wedding, Brussels Museum; Triumph of Galatea, Berlin Museum; Game Vender, Peasant Woman with Fruit Basket (both with Jan Fyt), Darmstadt Museum; Marriage of St. Catherine, Germanic Museum, Nuremberg; Thetis wreathing Peleus (1664), Amalienstift, Dessau; Finding of Moses, David bringing the Head of Goliath to Jerusalem, Schwerin Gallery; Reconciliation of Jacob and Esau, Visitation, Allegory (1654), Museum, Vienna; A Triumphal Progress, Herodias with Head of St. John, Liechtenstein Gallery, ib.; Christ in the House of Simon, Wiesbaden Gallery; Orpheus charming the Animals, Discovery of Purple, Madrid Museum.—Ch. Blanc, École flamande; Kramm, vi. 1620; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 311; Michiels, viii. 116; Van den Branden, 771; Zeitschr. f. b. K., xiv. 342.

THUMANN, PAUL, born at Tschacksdorf, Lusatia, Oct. 5, 1834. Genre painter and illustrator, pupil of Berlin and (under Julius Hübner) Dresden Academies; worked in Leipsic as an illustrator in 1860-63, then studied in Weimar under Pauwels; visited Italy (1865), England (1866), and France (1867), and became professor at the Weimar Art School in 1866, at Dresden Academy in 1872, and at Berlin Academy in 1875. Gold medal, Berlin, 1879. Works: Departure of the Bride (1868); Luther's Wedding, Bamberg Art Union; Squire George with the Swiss Students at Jena; Four Scenes in Life of Luther, Wartburg near Eisenach; Return of the Germans after Battle in Teutoburg Forest (1883), Baptism of Wittekind (1884), Gymnasium, Minden; Inattentive Scholar, Stettin Museum; Illustrations to Goethe's "Wahrheit und Dichtung," Chamisso's and Heine's Poems, Voss's "Luise," Shakespeare's "Midsummer Night's Dream," Tennyson's "Enoch Arden."—Rosenberg, Berl. Malersch., 314; Graph. K., ii. 49, 94; Kunst-Chronik, xxi. 4; Zeitschr. f. b. K., xix. 19; xxi. 38.

THUSNELDA. See Germanicus.

THYS (Tyssens), PEETER, the elder, born in Antwerp in 1624, died there between June 2, 1677, and Feb. 14, 1679. Flemish school; history and portrait painter, in manner of Van Dyck, pupil of A. Deurwaerder. Master of the guild in 1644-45, and dean in 1660. His historical pictures also show the influence of Gaspard de Craeyer. Was painter to the Emperor Leopold. Works: Apparition of Christ, Apparition of the Virgin, St. Francis receiving Indulgence, Icarus and Dædalus, Two Portraits, Antwerp Museum; Adoration of the Host, St. James's