Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/267

 the emperor, whose portrait he painted, as also portraits of members of his family. Called to Rome in 1627, he painted Pope Urban VII.; was in the emperor's service at Innsbruck in 1652-53, and returned to Florence in 1653. Friend of Rubens and Van Dyck. Works: Portraits of Vittoria della Rovere, Ferdinand II. de' Medici, Eleonora Gonzaga (1620), Christian V. of Denmark as Crown Prince, Emperor Ferdinand II., Prince Mattias de' Medici, Margherita de' Medici, Grand Duke Cosimo III. as a Child, Pandolfo Ricasoli, Artist's own Portrait, Grand Ducal Family as Holy Family, Palazzo Pitti, Florence; Penitent Magdalen, St. Margaret, War and Peace (1638), The Florentine Senate swearing Allegiance, Male Portrait in Swiss Costume, Portraits of Galileo (1636), of Puliciani, of Claudia de' Medici, Uffizi, ib.; Portrait of Vittoria della Rovere, Turin Gallery; Archduchess Claudia, Vienna Museum; Portrait of Young Lady, Berlin Museum; Portrait of Galileo, Trinity College, Cambridge; do., Lord Methuen, Corsham Court, England; Portrait of Alessandro Farnese, Royal Institute, Edinburgh. His brother Jan was his pupil, and accompanied him to Vienna, where he settled and was patronized by the emperor. Work: Portrait of a Matron, Vienna Museum. Another brother, Cornelis, was also in the emperor's service.—Baldinucci, Opere, xii. 13; Fétis, Les Artistes belges, i. 257; Kramm, v. 1588; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 300; Michiels, ix. 25; Rooses (Reber), 375; Van den Branden, 960.

SUVÉE, JOSEPH BENOIT, born in Bruges, Jan. 3, 1743, died in Rome, Feb. 9, 1807. Flemish school; history and portrait painter, pupil of Matthias de Visch, then in Paris at the old St. Luke's corporation and at the Academy under Bachelier; won the 2d grand prix de Rome in 1768, and the 1st in 1771 in competition with David, and studied in Rome (1772-78) under Vien; after his return to Paris he was made member of the Academy in 1780, adjunct professor in 1781, professor and director of the French Academy in Rome in 1792, but being imprisoned during the revolutionary disturbances did not enter upon this position until 1801. Works: Death of Admiral Coligny (1787), Louvre; St. Francis de Sales, Versailles Gallery; Tancred wounded recognizes Clorinda, Amiens Museum; Portrait of M. Trouard, Besançon Museum; Tancred rescued by Clorinda, Nantes Museum; Invention of Drawing (1798), Artist's Portrait, two other portraits, Bruges Academy; Minerva among Rustics (1776), Ghent Museum; Vestal making Fire descend from Heaven; Birth of the Virgin; Mother of the Gracchi. His wife (née Charlotte Louise Rameau) painted figures and miniatures.—Immerzeel, iii. 122; Michiels, x. 538; Weale, Cat. Bruges Acad., 89; Bellier, ii. 534; Jal, 1159.

SUYDAM, JAMES A., born in New York in 1817, died at North Conway, N. H., Sept. 15,1865. Landscape painter, studied under Minor C. Kellogg, with whom he travelled through Greece and Turkey; on returning to America worked in the studios of Durand and Kensett. Elected N.A. in 1856. He was instrumental in building the present Academy in New York, and was its treasurer until his death. He bequeathed to it the pictures known as the Suydam Collection. Works: View on Long Island, William A. Reese; Hook Mountain on the Hudson, S. Clift; New London Lighthouse—Twilight, Olyphant Collection.—Tuckerman, 540.

SVOBODA, EDUARD, born in Vienna, Nov. 14, 1814. Genre and portrait painter, pupil of Vienna Academy and of Friedrich Schilcher; in great demand as a portrait painter in Vienna; has decorated in fresco several churches in Bohemia and Hungary. Works: Va banque, Vienna Museum; Distribution of Wood (1845); Protest (1847);