Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/176

 *lery; Christ on the Cross, Male Portrait, Bamberg Gallery; Pietà, Darmstadt Museum; Christ on the Cross, Dresden Museum; The Virgin with Infant in Cradle adored by Angels, Gotha Museum; Christus Salvator, Mater Dolorosa, Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck; Madonna Enthroned, St. Jerome, St. Catharine, Artist's Family, Old Pinakothek, Munich; St. Michael overcoming Satan, St. Michael's, ib.; Passion of Christ, and of the Prophets, Church at Ingoldstadt; Christ before Pilate, Christ bearing the Cross (2), Christ on Mount Tabor, Schleissheim Gallery.—Gerstner, Gesch. von Ingoldstadt, 195; Sighart, 707.

SCHWARZ VON ROTHENBURG, MARTIN, flourished about 1480-1510. German school; history painter. Works: Departure of the Apostles, Madonna and Saints, Bamberg Gallery; Annunciation, Nativity, Adoration of the Magi, Death of the Virgin, Germanic Museum, Nuremberg.

SCHWEINFURTH, ERNST, born at Carlsruhe in 1818, died in Rome in 1877. Landscape and architecture painter, pupil of Feodor, the Calmuck (court painter at Carlsruhe in 1806, died there in 1821), then of Frommel, and in 1821 of Munich Academy. Works: View around Bay of Cattaro, Carlsruhe Gallery; Wooded Shore with Huntsmen in Boats (1844), Fürstenberg Gallery, Donaueschingen; View at Cervara near Rome, Schack Gallery, Munich.

SCHWEISSINGER, (JOHANN FRIEDRICH) THEODOR, born at Königsberg, April 7, 1819. History painter, pupil of Königsberg Art School, then (1847) of Leipsic Academy under Jäger; travelled in Bavaria, Tyrol, and Salzburg. Works: St. Boniface (1854); Charlemagne and Wittikind (1855); Ulrich von Hutten crowned Poet (1861). His brother Georg Karl (born Nov. 14, 1822) is also a history painter.

SCHWEMMINGER, HEINRICH, born in Vienna in 1803. History painter, pupil of Vienna Academy. Visited Munich and in 1837 Rome. Became second custodian of Vienna Academy Gallery in 1844, and first custodian in 1861. Works: Finding of the Veil at Klosternenburg (1841); Ibycus calling the Cranes to avenge his Death, Vienna Museum; do. (1869); David thanking God for his Victory over Goliath (1843); Parting of Siegfried and Chriemhild (1844); Chriemhild's Dream, Prophecy of the Mermaids to Hagen; Madonna (1858); Judith (1859); Conversion of Wittikind; St. Ferdinand; Five frescoes for the Chapel of the Vienna Insane Asylum.—Wurzbach, xxxii. 365.

SCHWEMMINGER, JOSEF, born in Vienna in 1804. Landscape painter, brother of preceding, with whom simultaneously pupil of Vienna Academy; travelled in the Austrian provinces and Bavaria, whence most of his subjects are taken, and visited Italy. Works: Views on the Danube, in Styria, Tyrol, Bavaria, etc. (1832-71); Lago di Garda (1844); Sunrise over the Marchfeld, Vintage near Vienna, View of Brünn, do. of Witkowitz-Moravia, do. of Troppau, do. in Silesia, do. of Cracow, Hunt in Galicia (1868), Court Saloon of Northern Railway Station, Vienna.—Wurzbach, xxxii. 367.

SCHWERDGEBURTH, OTTO, born in Weimar, March 5, 1835, died there, Dec. 16, 1866. History painter, son of and first instructed by the engraver Karl August Schwerdgeburth, then pupil of Friedrich Preller and (1856) of Antwerp Academy; assisted Guffens and Swerts on the frescos in the Bourse and St. Nicholas's Church there, and in 1860 returned to Weimar. Works: Thomas Münzer a Prisoner before the Princes in Frankenhausen; Hathburg—First Wife of Henry the Fowler; Young Goldsmith's Masterpiece; Salzburg Protestants' Last Look upon Home, Bremen Gallery; Easter Promenaders from Goethe's Faust, Cologne Museum.—Kunst-Chronik, ii. 45.

SCHWIND, MORITZ VON, Ritter, born in Vienna, Jan. 21, 1804, died in Munich, Feb. 8, 1871. History painter, pupil in Vienna of Ludwig Schnorr and of the Acad