Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/172

 213; Kunst-Chronik, v. 153; vii. 307, 423; viii. 619; Land und Meer (1873), ii. 383.

SCHULZ, JULIUS, born in Germany; contemporary. Hunt, landscape, and military genre painter; lives in Berlin; attractive through his humorous touch. Works: Stag Hunt; Winter Landscape with Huntsmen; Cuirassiers on the March, Uhlans by Peasant Cottage, Royal Palace, Berlin; Drunken Cossack; Prince Blücher and Count Nostitz at Ligny.

SCHULZ, KARL FRIEDRICH, born at Selchow, Brandenburg, Nov. 2, 1796, died in Neu-Ruppin, March 3, 1866. Genre and landscape painter, pupil of Berlin Academy. Fought in the wars of 1814-15; travelled in Holland, France, and England in 1821. Became professor in Berlin in 1840; visited Munich in 1841, and studied glass painting. In 1847 went to St. Petersburg. Sometimes called Jagd-Schulz, owing to his fondness for hunting scenes. Works: Cossacks; Quartering of Troops (1828); English Brig on the North Sea at Cuxhaven (1831), Tempest on Sea off Calais (1831), Poachers (1831), National Gallery, Berlin; Mouse-Trap Vender and Peasant Woman (1836), Weimar Museum; Return from the Chase; Deer in Forest; Dead Birds (1834), Game Vender (1840), Königsberg Museum.—Jordan (1885), ii. 213; Rosenberg, Berl. Malersch., 288.

SCHULZ, LEOPOLD, born in Vienna in 1804, died at Heiligenstadt, near Vienna, Oct. 6, 1873. History painter, pupil of Vienna Academy, then (1829) in Munich of Cornelius and Schnorr; visited Italy in 1830-31, and after his return to Munich painted in the Königsbau scenes from Hymns of Homer and Idyls of Theocritus; returned to Vienna, where he became custodian of Count Lamberg's Gallery, and in 1844 corrector at the Academy. Works: The Christian Heroes of the First Crusade (1835); Martyrdom of St. Florian (1837); Duke Ernest the Iron wooing Cimburgis of Massovia (1850); Patron Saints of Austrian Monarchy (1853); Louis the Bavarian announcing Liberation to Frederick the Fair (1851), Vienna Museum.—Förster, v. 506; Wurzbach, xxxii. 183.

SCHULZ-BRIESEN, EDUARD, born at Haus Amstel bei Neun, Düsseldorf, May 11, 1831. Genre painter, pupil of Düsseldorf Academy and of Vautier; studied for one year (1851) at Antwerp, then painted portraits in different cities, and settled at Düsseldorf in 1871. Works: Copyist; Children's Carnival; Lost Honour; In the Gentlemen's Room; Differences; For Examination; Dainties; Court Room Scene, Düsseldorf Gallery; Captured Gypsies, Divine Service in the Country (Jubilee Exhib., Berlin, 1886).—Meyer, Conv. Lex., xvii. 794; Land und Meer (1884), i. 499.

SCHUMACHER, KARL (GEORG CHRISTIAN), born at Doberan, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, May 14, 1797, died at Dresden, June 22, 1869. History painter, pupil of Rudolf Suhrlandt, but really self-taught, then studied at Dresden Academy in 1819-1821, and in Rome in 1821-25; visited Naples, Orvieto, Perugia, Florence; after his return settled in Dresden, but was called to Schwerin by the Grand Duke in 1830 to paint frescos, became court painter, lived again in Dresden in 1852-55, returned to Schwerin, where he became blind, in 1863. Works: Holy Family (1821), Adoration of the Magi (1826), Return of Henry the Pilgrim (1836), Battle at Gransee (1839), Departure of Henry the Pilgrim (1857), Gallery, Schwerin; Henry the Lion (1842), The Three Faculties, Grand-ducal Palace, ib. In fresco: The Seasons, Loggia, ib.—Andresen, ii. 121; Förster, v. 534.

SCHUMANN, KARL FRANZ JACOB HEINRICH, born in Berlin, Aug. 8, 1767, died there, Sept. 27, 1827. History painter, pupil at Berlin Academy of Johann Christoph Frisch, went in 1795 to Italy; became senator, and professor of anatomy at the Berlin Academy in 1801; professor of painting in the royal gallery in 1815, and secre