Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/165

 subject in water-colour, Salon of 1842. His Turkish School Dismissed (Sortie de l'école turque) was sold at Comtesse Lehon sale (1861) for 34,000 francs.

SCHOONJANS, ANTHONIE, born in Antwerp in 1650, died in Vienna, 1726. Flemish school; portrait and history painter, pupil of Erasmus Quellinus; went early to Rome and thence to Vienna, where he became court painter to Leopold I., and, on account of his skill as a portrait painter, was invited to England. He also lived at The Hague, Amsterdam, and as court painter at Düsseldorf, whence he returned to Vienna on the death of the Elector John William. He was one of the boldest mannerists of his time, and not without merit in painting the nude. Works: Narcissus, Girl with Bird, Old Woman with Basket, do. with Book, Artist's Portrait, Schleissheim Gallery; Job and his Wife (1710), Augsburg Gallery; St. Jerome, St. Sebastian, Germanic Museum, Nuremberg.—Michiels, v. 93; Nagler, Mon., i. 502.

SCHOOTEN, JORIS VAN, born in Leyden about 1587, died after 1650. Dutch school; history and portrait painter, pupil of Coenrad van der Maes at Leyden; painted large archery pieces full of character and expression, good colouring, and chiaroscuro; also a few biblical subjects in an Italianized style. Works: Adoration of the Magi, Amsterdam Museum; Allegory on Plague in Leyden, 1574 (1643), Tabula Cebetis (1624), Group Portraits of Officers of Archers' Company (7, 1626-28), Captains of Civic Guard (1650), Leyden Museum.—Kramm, v. 1491; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 357; Riegel, Beiträge, i. 127.

SCHÖPF, JOSEF, born at Telfs, Tyrol, Feb. 2, 1745, died at Innsbruck, Sept. 15, 1822. History painter, pupil of Martin Knoller in 1768; was in 1776-83 in Rome, where he was influenced by Raphael Mengs; then settled in Innsbruck, but visited many places to paint frescos. Occasionally mentioned in Goethe's essays. Monument erected to him at Telfs in 1875. Works: Madonna, Coronation of the Virgin, Christ on the Cross, John the Baptist, Venus with the Dove, Figure Study, Artist's Portrait, three other Male Portraits, Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck; St. Benedict, Schleissheim Gallery; Evening in the Campagna; Horace Reading (1790), Lord Bristol; Christ on the Cross, Cathedral of Brixen. In fresco: Transfiguration, and others, Benedictine Church, Aschbach; Assumption, Church in Brunecken; do., St. John Nepomuk's Church, Innsbruck; do., Serviten Church, ib.; and many other Tyrolese churches.—Kunst-Chronik, xi. 125; Wurzbach, xxxi. 188.

SCHÖPFER, HANS, the younger, born in Munich, died in 1610. German school; history painter, son of a painter of same name. He became Bavarian court painter. His works are sometimes attributed to Hans Schäufelin and Albrecht Dürer. Works by Hans the elder: Margrave Philibert of Baden (1549), Old Pinakothek, Munich; do., Germanic Museum, Nuremberg; Duke Frederick of Bavaria (1546), Duchess Helena (1547), Schleissheim Gallery; Female Portrait (1540), Hohenzollern Museum, Sigmaringen. By Hans the younger: Hans Kaspar von Pienzenau (1558), Germanic Museum, Nuremberg; Countess Euphrosyne von Oettingen (1569), Regina von Lamberg (1569), Anna Schellenberg (1571), Anna von Frauenberg (1580), Schleissheim Gallery; Altarpieces for Church of the Pilgrimage, Ramersdorf, near Munich.—Nagler, Mon., iii. 587.

SCHOREEL. See Scorel.

SCHORN, KARL, born in Düsseldorf, Oct. 17, 1800, died in Munich, Oct. 7, 1850. History painter, pupil of Düsseldorf Academy, of Cornelius in Munich, of Gros and Ingres in Paris in 1824-27, and from 1832 of Wach in Berlin. Settled in Munich, where he was made professor at the Academy in 1847, and visited Italy. Orders of Red Eagle and St. Michael. Was the father-in-law and master of Karl Piloty. Works: Mary Stuart and Rizzio; Salvator Rosa