Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/142

 Woodland in Carpathian Mountains (1857), Art Union, Vienna; Lonely Lake (1863); Sea Coast, Autumn in Hungarian Forest (1864), Return from World's Fair (1873), Museum, ib.; Autumn (1868), Academy, ib.—Wurzbach, xxix. 46; Zeitschr. f. b. K., ix. (Mittheilungen, ii. 28); Graph. K., i. 6, 32.

SCHAFFNER, MARTIN, flourished in Ulm about 1500-35. German school; history and portrait painter, perhaps a pupil of Zeitblom, and after him the most eminent artist of the school of Ulm. He was a realist, and especially successful in portraiture. Works: Portrait of Count Oettingen (1508), do. of mathematician Peter Appian, Annunciation (1523), Presentation in the Temple, Descent of the Holy Ghost, Death of the Virgin (all 1524), Pietà, Old Pinakothek, Munich; Christ's Passion (4, 1515), Augsburg Gallery; Christ's Entry into Jerusalem, three other scenes in Life of Christ, Schleissheim Gallery; six do., Hohenzollern Museum, Sigmaringen; SS. Peter and Paul (1518), Carlsruhe Gallery; Altar Wings (1521), Two Portraits (1516 and 1530), Ulm Cathedral; Adoration of the Magi, Germanic Museum, Nuremberg; Portraits of Six Kneeling Figures (1514), Entombment (1510), Descent to Hell, Resurrection (1516), Descent of the Holy Ghost (1519), Archæological Union, Stuttgart; Six Saints, Berlin Museum; two do., Stuttgart Museum; Madonna, Liechtenstein Gallery, Vienna.—Ch. Blanc, École allemande; Heideloff, Kunst des Mittelalters in Schwaben, 119; Kugler (Crowe), i. 220; Nagler, Mon., iv. 670; Schnaase, viii. 432; W. & W., ii. 453.

SCHALCKEN, GODFRIED, born in Dordrecht in 1643, died at The Hague, Nov. 16, 1706. Dutch school; genre painter, pupil of Samuel van Hoogstraten, and Gerard Dou; visited England, and there executed small portraits, among them that of William III., with much success. Occasionally painted historical pictures, but his best works are genre subjects, lighted by artificial light. Works: Lesbia weighing Jewels against her Sparrow, Old Woman scouring Kettle, Duet, Officer presenting Jewellery to Lady, National Gallery, London; Le Roi detroussé, Painter and his Family, Young Girl with Candle, Buckingham Palace, ib.; Smoker by Candle Light, Mr. Hope, ib.; Male Portrait, Mr. Baring, ib.; Ceres with Torch seeking Proserpine, Two Women by Candle-Light, Old Man Writing, Louvre; Young Man melting Wax, Brussels Museum; Lady at Toilet, Useless Remonstrance, Consultation, Venus with Doves, Portrait of William III. (1699), Hague Museum; Girl putting Candle into Lantern, Man Smoking, Boy eating an Egg, Every One after his own Fancy, Portrait of William III., two other Portraits, Amsterdam Museum; Old Lady's Portrait (1677), Suermondt Museum, Aix-la-Chapelle; Male Portrait, Girl with Coal Basin, Young Man with Plaster Mask, Brunswick Gallery; Bathers, Warrior undressed for Bath, Rommelpot Player, Carlsruhe Gallery; The Magdalen (2), Venus and Cupid (2), Artist's Wife, Old Man, Cassel Gallery; Magdalen Penitent, Cologne Museum; do., Germanic Museum, Nuremberg; Holy Family at Evening Prayer, Sealing a Letter, Fishermen, Juno vexed at her Image, Gallery, Copenhagen; Salome with Head of St. John, Moltke Collection, ib.; Lighting his Pipe, Portrait of William III., Darmstadt Museum; Fortune Teller, Gotha Museum; Girl trying to blow out Taper, Wise and Foolish Virgins (1700), Magdalen, Holy Family, Old Pinakothek, Munich; Holy Family, Portrait of an Electress (1703), Schleissheim Gallery; Boy and Girl (1682), three others, Schwerin Gallery: A Hermit, Stuttgart Museum; Girl reading Letter,