Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/133

 in Ecstasy, Chapel, ib.; Female Cook, Bordeaux Museum; do., and Young Girl Asleep, Nantes Museum; Allegory on Painting, Curiosity, Gardener, Orléans Museum; Songstress, Rouen Museum; others in museums at Niort, Reims, Saumur, Tours; Female Portrait (1699); Hermitage, St. Petersburg; Widow of Ephesus mourning for her Husband, Geometry, Darmstadt Museum; Portrait of Coypel; St. Theresa Meditating; Adam and Eve in Paradise.—Ch. Blanc, École française; Houssaye, 152; Wurzbach, Fr. Mal. des xviii. Jahrh., 13; Bellier, ii.; Jal, 1101.

SANTI (Sanzio), GIOVANNI, born in Colbordolo about 1435, died in Urbino, Aug. 1, 1494. Umbrian school; son of Sante Santi, a huckster, and the father of Raphael; was a painter before 1468; master unknown, but probably brought up under influence of Piero della Francesca and of Melozzo da Forli. Was a man of culture; wrote a long poem, still extant (Vatican Library), in honour of his patron, Federigo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino. Painted a large fresco in the Tiranni Chapel, S. Domenico, Cagli, in two parts—the Resurrection of Christ above, and the Madonna enthroned with Saints below—a pleasing and well-arranged composition, showing a knowledge of linear perspective and some skill in foreshortening. Santi was a pains-*taking, conscientious artist, who availed himself of those opportunities for improvement which came in his way, and thus acquired a technical skill superior to that of Palmerucci or Nelli. Among the best of his pictures are: Adoration of the Virgin, Convent of Monte Fiorentino, near Urbania; Madonna with Saints, S. Croce, and Visitation, S. M. Nuova, Fano; Madonna with Saints, Church of Grodara; Madonna with Saints, Berlin Museum; Madonna, National Gallery, London; Annunciation, Brera, Milan; Boy in Profile, Palazzo Colonna, Rome.—C. & C., Italy, ii. 579; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., viii. 2, 67; Passavant, Rafael von Urbino und sein Vater (Leipsic, 1839); Pungileoni, Elogio Storico di Giov. Santi (Urbino, 1822); Ch. Blanc, École ombrienne; C. & C., Raphael, i. cap. 1.

SANTI, RAFFAELLO. See Raphael.

SANTI DI TITO, born at Borgo San Sepolcro, Oct. 6, 1536, died in Florence, July 23, 1603. Florentine school; pupil of Angelo Bronzino and of Bandinelli; went to Rome in 1560 and studied the works of the great masters. Became an excellent designer, but was not successful as a colourist. He returned to Florence after four years' absence and spent most of his life there. Among his works are: Entombment, Berlin Museum; Entry of Christ into Jerusalem, Dead Christ on the Knees of the Virgin, Florence Academy; Crucifixion, S. Croce, Florence.—Ch. Blanc, École florentine; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., xii. 304; xiii. 182; ed. Mil., vii. 619.

SANTVOORT, DIRCK DIRCKSZ (VAN), born at Amsterdam in 1610, died there, buried, March 9, 1680. Portrait painter of distinction, probably pupil of Rembrandt, whose manner he adopted. Works: Burgomaster Dirck Bas and Wife, Regents of Workhouse at Amsterdam (1638), Four do. of another Institution (1643), Amsterdam Museum; Young Shepherd playing on a Reed (1632), Rotterdam Museum; Life-size Portrait of Little Girl (1644), Darmstadt Museum.—Kramm, v. 1413.

SANZIO. See Santi.

SAPPHIRA, DEATH OF, Nicolas Poussin, Louvre; canvas, H. 4 ft. × 6 ft. 6 in. At right, St. Peter, who is accompanied by two apostles, stretches his hand toward Sap