Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain03cham).pdf/424

 (2), Orléans (2); Hermitage, St. Petersburg. By his son and pupil Pierre Antoine (born in 1648 or 1654, died in 1705), who was also employed in the Louvre, are: Four Landscapes representing January, April, August, September (1699), Louvre; Landscape with Mill, do. with River and Fortified Castle, Valenciennes Museum; Landscape with Ruins, do. with a Hermit, Basle Museum; September, December (1699), Schwerin Gallery.—Bellier, ii. 216; Jal, 942; Ch. Blanc, École française; Villot, Cat. Louvre; Lejeune, Guide, i. 153, 154.

PATENIER. See Patinir.

PATER, JEAN BAPTISTE JOSEPH, born at Valenciennes, Dec. 29, 1695, died in Paris, July 25, 1736. French school; genre painter, son of a sculptor and pupil of Watteau, for whose pictures his own are sometimes taken, although the master was by far the greater painter. Their subjects are of the same character, and are treated in much the same style and taste. Though weak as a draughtsman, Pater was an excellent colourist. Overwork is said to have shortened his days. Member of Academy, Dec. 31, 1728. Works: Picnic (1728), Reunion of Comedians in a Park, The Toilet, Conversation in a Park, Bather at a Brook, Louvre, Paris; Women Bathing, Bal Champêtre, Angers Museum; Pleasure Party in a Garden, Group reposing in a Garden, Nantes Museum; Portrait of Artist's Sister, The Soirée, Valenciennes Museum; Women Bathing, National Gallery, Edinburgh; Guitar Player, Young Lady Eyeing a Man leaning against Pedestal, Cassel Gallery; Man and Woman dancing to Music of a Hurdy-gurdy, Men and Women dancing around a Tree, Dresden Museum; The Comical March, Metropolitan Museum, New York; Landscape with Figures, Historical Society, ib.—L'Artiste (1851), vi. 11, 21; Bellier, ii. 216; Ch. Blanc, École française, ii.; do., Les peintres des fêtes galantes (Paris, 1854); Dohme, iii.; Jal, 943; Gaz. des B. Arts (1860), iv. 13; do. (1863), xiv. 391.

PATIENCE, Cecchino del Salviati, Palazzo Pitti, Florence; canvas, H. 5 ft. 10 in. × 3 ft. 4 in. A female figure, full-length, standing, chained by one ankle to a rock, watching the drops of water which fall one by one from a vase upon her shackles, and which are sure eventually to liberate her.—Gal. du Pal. Pitti, i. Pl. 89.

PATINIR (Patenier), JOACHIM DE, born at Dinant about 1490, died in Antwerp about 1524. Flemish school; painter of scriptural subjects, in which the figures are subordinate to the landscape. Matriculated in St. Luke's guild at Antwerp in 1515; supposed to have previously studied under Gheerardt David at Bruges. Albrecht Dürer was present at Patinir's second marriage in 1521, and painted his portrait at Antwerp. Early pictures fantastic, hard, and bad in perspective; the later, more truthful and in better taste. He is considered the founder of the landscape school of the Low Countries. Works: Flight into Egypt, Antwerp Museum; Virgin of the Seven Sorrows, Brussels Museum; History of Tobias, Haarlem Museum; Flight into Egypt, Kunsthalle, Hamburg; Temptation of St. Anthony, Charon crossing the Styx, Flight into Egypt (3), St. Francis, Rocky Landscape with St. Jerome and the Lion, Madrid Museum; Crucifixion, St. Christopher carrying Infant Christ, St. John at Patmos, Nun (?), Flight into Egypt (?), National Gallery, London; Repose in Egypt, Conversion of St. Hubert, Berlin Museum; Rocky Landscape with St. Jerome before the Crucifix, Carlsruhe Gallery; Nativity, St. Bernard carried in Triumph by Emperor Conrad III., Triumph of Love, Triumph of Time, Christ bearing the Cross, Christ fallen under the Burden of the Cross, Three Portraits, Cologne