Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain03cham).pdf/363

 *scape, View on French Coast, North German Landscape (1882); Autumn Landscape (Jubilee Exhibition, Berlin, 1886).—Graph. K., v. 8.

NEUCHATEL (Nutschidel), NICOLAUS, called Lucidel, born in County of Bergen, Hainault, probably in 1527, died in Nuremberg about 1590-1600. Flemish school; portrait painter, pupil in Antwerp of Pieter Koek, of Ælst, in 1539; settled at Mons in 1540, and in Nuremberg before 1561. Signed himself Nicolaus de Novocastello. Works: Portrait of Young Man, Berlin Museum; Married Couple (1561), Carlsruhe Gallery; Portrait of Physician, Darmstadt Museum; Male Portrait (1580), Fürstenberg Gallery, Donaueschingen; do., Oldenburg Gallery; Mathematician instructing his Son (1561), Portraits of Man and Wife, Male Portrait (1564), Old Pinakothek, Munich; Miniature Male Portrait, Schleissheim Gallery; others in Museum and Liechtenstein Gallery, Vienna; Male and Female Portraits (1561), National Gallery, Pesth; numerous portraits in private collections at Prague.—Allgem. d. Biog., xxiii. 490; Allgem. K. C., ix. 454; Kugler (Crowe), i. 254; Meyer, Museen, 305.

NEUGEBAUER, JOSEF, born in Vienna in 1810. Portrait, history, and still-life painter; pupil of Vienna Academy; became instructor in the house of Archduke Charles in 1839, and in 1850 visited Italy, where he painted Pope Pius IX. and Cardinal Antonelli. Works: Abraham offering Isaac (1836); Allegory of Music (1839); Dead Fowl (1842); Fishes, Foxes (1844); Spinning Woman, Fisher Maiden, Animal Piece (1847); Neapolitan Fisher-Boys (1852); Roman Peasant Girl, Pifferaro (1853); Roses and Strawberries (1857); Fruit Piece (1858); Dead Fowl (1860); Apotheosis of St. Udalrich (1865), St. Ulrich's, Vienna; Portraits of Archduke Charles (1839), Pope Pius IX., Cardinal Antonelli (1852).—Müller, 390; Wurzbach, xx. 252.

NEUHAUS, FRITZ, born at Elberfeld, April 3, 1852. Genre painter, pupil of Düsseldorf Academy under Gebhardt and Wilhelm Sohn. Works: Ash Wednesday (1878); Scene from Peasants' War (1879), Düsseldorf Gallery; Prince's First Ride (1880); Incident in Youth of the Great Elector (1885); Hagen and the Mermaids (1886).—Kunst-Chronik, xxi. 241; Müller, 390.

NEUHUYS, ALBERT, born at Utrecht, June 10, 1844. Genre painter, pupil of G. Craeyvanger and of Antwerp Academy. Works: Awaking (1876); Gallantry (1880), Amsterdam Museum; Harvest (1880); Baby's Toilet (1884); The Gardener (1885).

NEUMANN, JOHAN KARL, born in Copenhagen, Aug. 14, 1833. Marine painter, pupil of Copenhagen Academy, though self-taught in his special branch; visited Germany, France, and Italy in 1862-63, Spain and Morocco in 1867, and the East in 1873. Member of Copenhagen Academy; Order of Dannebrog, 1876. Works: Danish Man-of-War at Anchor on English Coast (1859); Ships off Shore (1867); Views on Coast of Genoa; The Kattegat, Skagen in Jutland (1870), Copenhagen Gallery.—Sig. Müller, 256; Weilbach, 514.

NEUREUTHER, EUGEN (NAPOLEON), born in Munich, Jan. 13, 1806, died there, March 23, 1882. History painter and illustrator, son of and first instructed in Bamberg by the landscape painter Ludwig Neureuther, then pupil of Munich Academy under Wilhelm von Kobell; assisted Cornelius in the decorations in the Glyptothek and the Königsbau, and illustrated Goethe's romances and ballads to the great satisfaction of the poet. Visited Paris in 1830 and Rome in 1837; professor at the industrial art-school in 1868-77. Order of Michael. Has won fame as an illustrator of German legends and ballads. Works: Peter von Cornelius among his Fellow-Artists, Dream of Rezia, Dying Nun, Villa Mils,