Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain03cham).pdf/233

 to Paris; returned in 1815. Engraved by J. L. Krafft; G. Edelinck; Jos. Franck (1872). Etched by M. A. Boulard.—Musée français; Landon, vii. Pl. 5; Filhol, iii. 212; Smith, iii. 12; Guiffrey, 22, 251.

St. Martin dividing his Mantle, Rubens, Windsor Castle.

By Rubens, Windsor Castle; canvas, H. 8 ft. 4 in. × 7 ft. 10 in. The Saint, accompanied by two horsemen and clad in brilliant armour, mounted on a gray horse, is dividing with his sword a scarlet mantle between two poor men; beyond, a woman with a child in her arms and another by her side. Waagen ascribes the horse, the woman, and the children to Van Dyck, who probably assisted in the work. This picture is the original of Van Dyck's St. Martin, in the church at Saventhem. It was formerly in Spain, whence it was taken about 1750 and sold to Frederick, Prince of Wales, father of George III. Engraved by Thomas Chambers (1766).—Waagen, Treasures, ii. 435; Smith, ii. 240.

MARTIN D'ÉGLISE, BATTLE OF, Anton van Dyck, Munich Gallery; canvas, H. 10 ft. 6 in. × 8 ft. 9 in. Victory gained by Henri IV. of France over the Duc de Mayenne. In foreground, the King, attended by Sully, and many armour-clad knights on horseback; in middle distance, an encounter between pikemen and arquebusiers; background, a landscape. The animals are by Snyders. Taken to Paris in 1800; returned in 1815.—Eastlake, Notes, 72.

MARTINEZ, JUSEPE, born in Saragossa in 1612, died there in 1682. Spanish school; studied in Rome; attracted attention of Velasquez, by whose recommendation Philip IV. named him, in 1642, one of his painters; afterwards appointed to same office by Don Juan of Austria, but he preferred to remain in Saragossa, where he painted works for the cathedral. He was also an engraver and writer on art.—Stirling, ii. 737; Cean Bermudez.

MARTINEZ, SEBASTIAN, born in Jaen in 1602, died in Madrid in 1667. Spanish school; pupil of one of the scholars of Cespedes; became painter to Philip IV. in 1660. His Martyrdom of St. Sebastian was painted for the Cathedral of Jaen, and he also executed works for the nunnery of Corpus Christi at Cordova; but most of his pictures were for private houses.—Stirling, ii. 806.

MARTINEZ DEL RINCON, Don SERAFIN, born in Spain; contemporary. Genre painter; professor at Malaga Academy. Works: The Author of Yore (1880); The Rock of the Lovers (1881); Hoy se saca anima (1884).—La Ilustracion (1880), i. 147; (1881), i. 382; (1884), ii. 393.

MARTINI, BERNARDINO. See Zenale, Bernardino.

MARTINI, GIOVANNI DI. See Giovanni di Martini da Udine.

MARTINI, SIMONE. See Simone di Martino.

MARTINO DI BARTOLOMMEO, died about 1433. Sienese school; son of Bartolommeo di Biagio, a goldsmith; inscribed on roll of Sienese painters in 1389. His earliest pictures are in the desecrated Church of S. Giovanni, at Cascina, near Pisa, whose walls are covered with partly