Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain02cham).pdf/97

 and Chancellor Guillaume Juvenal, Louvre; miniatures in Josephus' History of the Jews, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris; miniatures in Boccaccio, Court Library, Munich.—Pattison, Renaissance of Art in France, i. 254; Schnaase, viii. 300; W. & W., ii. 77; Revue de Paris, Aug. and Nov. (1857); Gaz. des B. Arts (1867), xxiii. 97; (1868), xxiv. 187.

FOULONGNE, CHARLES ALFRED, born at Rouen, March 26, 1821. History, genre, landscape, and portrait painter, pupil of Delaroche and of Gleyre. Medal, 1869. Works: Sermon on the Mount (1855); Burial at La Trappe (1857); Victims sacrificed by the Druids in Gaul (1859); Violet Seller (1863); Harvest Evening (1866); Last Message (1867); At a Spring (1869); Erigone (1870); Naïads (1872); Daphnis and Chloë (1874); Mowers, The Toilet (1875); Morning in the Meadows (1876); Souvenir du Trieux (1878).—Bellier de la Chavignerie, i. 572.

FOUQUIÈRES (Foequier), JACQUES, born in Antwerp about 1600, died in Paris in 1659. Flemish school; landscape painter, pupil of Joost de Momper and of Velvet Brueghel, and perhaps also of Rubens, for whom he painted backgrounds; master of the guild at Antwerp in 1614. Invited by the Elector Palatine Frederick V., he went about 1616 or 1618 to Heidelberg to decorate the castle, and in 1621 to Paris, where his art found much favour in the eyes of Louis XIII., who employed him to paint views of the chief French cities. Jealous of the favour shown to this painter, Poussin left France. Afterwards Fouquières fell into disgrace, and died in great misery. He was the master of Philippe de Champaigne. Works: Stag Hunt, Berlin Museum; Wood Landscape with Horseman, Kunsthalle, Hamburg; A Hunt, Copenhagen Gallery; Landscape (1620), Valenciennes Museum; do. in Bordeaux, Grenoble, Nantes, Darmstadt Museums, and Historical Society, New York.—Ch. Blanc, École flamande; Biog. nat. de Belgique, vii. 210; Fétis, Les Artistes belges à l'étranger, i. 335; Michiels, viii. 198.

FOURMOIS, THÉODORE, born at Presles, Hainaut, Oct. 14, 1814, died in Brussels, Oct. 16, 1871. Landscape painter and illustrator, self-taught; took his subjects chiefly from environs of Brussels and the Ardennes. Order of Leopold, 1851; Officer, 1863. Works: Hut in the Campine; Old Mill; View in Baden (1848); Pool, Road across Heath (1860), Brussels Museum; Views in Park of Count d'Outremont (1862).—Brockhaus, vii. 47; Larousse, viii. 680.

FOURNIER, EDOUARD, born in Paris; contemporary. Genre painter, pupil of Cabanel; now at the French Academy in Rome. Medal, 3d class, 1885. Works: Djanileh, Son of the Gaul (1885).

FOWLER, FRANK, born in New York; contemporary. Portrait and figure painter, pupil of E. White in Florence and of Carolus Duran in Paris; in 1878 he assisted the latter in painting the fresco of the Apotheosis of Marie de Médicis in the Luxembourg Museum. Studio in New York. Exhibited Young Bacchus in 1878; portraits in 1878, 1883, 1884; Fatima (1885).

FRAGONARD, ALEXANDRE EVARISTE, born at Grasse, Provence, Oct., 1780, died in Paris, Nov. 10, 1850. French school; history painter, son of Jean Honoré, pupil of David, and for a long time one of the most distinguished adherents of the classical school. Also a sculptor. Medals: 4; L. of Honour, 1819. Works: Citizens of Calais before Edward; Entry of Maid of Orléans (1822), Orléans Museum; Maria Theresa showing her Son to the Hungarians (1822), formerly in Luxembourg Museum; Queen Blanche liberating the Prisoners of Châtenay (1824), Blois Museum; Francis I.