Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain02cham).pdf/389

 the Decretals. Painted in 1511. Engraved by Fr. Aquila, Fr. Giangiacomo.—Passavant, ii. 87; Müntz, 311, 344; Vasari, ed. Mil., iv. 337.

Jusinian promulgating the Pandects, Raphael, Vatican.

JUSTUS or JODOCUS OF GHENT, latter half of 15th century. Flemish school. Supposed by some to be identical with Justus de Allamagna or Giusto d'Alemania, who painted an Annunciation of the Virgin in the Convent of S. M. di Castello, Genoa, in 1451, but there is little if any evidence of it. Justus of Ghent, a contemporary of Van der Goes and of Van der Meire, and perhaps pupil of Hubert Van Eyck, was called to Urbino by Duke Federigo di Montefeltro to paint the portrait of his duchess, and to decorate his library. In 1470-74 he painted the Last Supper, an altarpiece for S. Agata, Urbino, now in the Town Gallery. In the Palazzo Barberini, Rome, and in the Louvre, are a series of panels representing poets, philosophers, etc., supposed to be the decorations of the library at Urbino. If Justus painted them, he tempered in his later work the harshness of the Flemish style with Italian breadth and freedom. Works attributed to him: The Last Judgment, Church of S. Maria, Dantzic; The Nativity, Benediction of the Holy Sacrament, Antwerp Museum.—Allgem. d. Biogr., viii. 574; C. & C., Flemish Painters, 171; Dohme, 1i.; Förster, Denkmale, xliii. 9; Kugler (Crowe), i. 89; Wauters, Peinture flamande, 76.

JUTZ, KARL, born at Windschlag, Baden; contemporary. Animal painter, studied in Munich and Düsseldorf; paints small domestic animals, fowls, and insects with microscopic minuteness and much humour. Lives in Düsseldorf. Works: Chickens and Ducks; Chickens and Peacock; Chicken Yard; June-Bug Hunt; At Place of Execution; Much Ado about Nothing; Chickens in Rainy Weather; Poultry in a Stable, Weimar Museum.—Müller, 289.

JUVENEL (Jouvenel), PAUL, born in Nuremberg in 1574, died at Pressburg, Hungary, in 1643. German school; history and portrait painter, son and pupil of Nicolaus Juvenal (died at Nuremberg, 1597), then of Adam Elsheimer in Frankfort. He excelled in perspective; decorated the ceilings of several houses in Nuremberg, and was a tolerable copyist of Dürer's works. In 1638 he went to Vienna, and afterwards settled at Pressburg. His three sons and a daughter were artists of repute. Works: Ceiling-*panels, Portraits of Ferdinand II., Matthias, Rudolph I. & II., Town Hall, Nuremberg; Copy of Dürer's Ascension of Virgin, Frankfort Gallery.—Allgem. d. Biogr., xiv. 762; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 524.

KAAZ, KARL LUDWIG, born in Carlsruhe or Pforzheim in 1776, died in Dresden, July 14, 1810. Landscape painter, pupil of Stuttgart Academy under Johann Müller; went in 1796 to Dresden, and studied in Italy in 1801-04. Works: Morning Landscape; Two Horsemen riding toward a Castle; Tivoli; View from Dresden; Ideal Landscape (after Claude Lorrain), Carlsruhe Gal.—Allgem. d. Biogr., xiv. 778.

KABEL (Cabel), ADRIAAN VAN DER, born at Ryswick, near The Hague, in 1621,