Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain02cham).pdf/234

 Hillside Pasture (1880); Last Gleam, Cattle in the Lane, Family Group (1881); Landscape and Cattle (1882); Path by the River (1883); Passing Shower, Napanock Meadows, Group of Cattle (1884).

HARTMANN, CHRISTIAN FERDINAND, born in Stuttgart, July 14, 1774, died in Dresden, Jan. 6, 1842. History painter, pupil at the Karlschule under Hetsch; went in 1794 to Rome, which he visited again in 1820-23 and 1828; worked in Stuttgart and Dessau, and lived from 1803 in Dresden, where he became professor of the Academy in 1810, and director in 1823. Works: Hector's Farewell (1812); Theseus and Œdipus (1816); The Erl-King, Death snatching from a Mother her Children, Stuttgart Gallery; Rape of Hylas, Leipsic Museum; Hector and the Trojan Women; Portraits of Matthison, Quandt (1820), and of himself, the last in the Dresden Gallery.—Allgem. d. Biogr., x. 682; Haakh, Beiträge, 15; Kügelgen, Jugend-*Erinnerungen, 114, etc.; Riegel, 98.

HARTMANN, JOHANN JACOB, born at Kuttenberg, Bohemia, in 1680, died in Prague about 1730 (?). Landscape painter, a very clever imitator of Jan Brueghel, Ant. Myron, a follower of Brueghel, being his immediate model; seems to have settled in Prague in 1702. Work, The Four Elements, Vienna Museum. His son and pupil, Franz (died in 1730), painted in the same style, and found ready purchasers for his pictures abroad.—Dlabacz, i. 568.

HARTMANN, LUDWIG, born in Munich, Oct. 15, 1835. Landscape and animal painter, pupil of Munich Academy (1857), and of Wagner-Deines. Works: Shipping Expedition on the Inn, Horse-*Dealer coming from Market (1863); Peasants working in Field (1866); Potato Harvest (1867); Span (1870); Rest in the Field (1872); Camp of Cartmen; Relay-Horses by a Hill (1873); Halt before Tavern (1874); In the Shade.—Müller, 240.

HARVENG, KARL FRIEDRICH, born in Frankfort in 1832. Genre and landscape painter, pupil of Städel Institute under Steinle and Jakob Becker, and from 1854 in Carlsruhe of Schirmer; went regularly to the Black Forest for ten years to make studies, and afterwards visited Tyrol, Switzerland, and Southern France. In 1862-66 spent his winters in Düsseldorf; lives now in Frankfort. Works: Heather in Black Forest; School Children in Approaching Storm; St. Peter near Meran, Tyrol; Pictures in Art Unions of Hamburg, Carlsruhe, Berlin, and Dresden.—Müller, 240.

HARVEST WAGON, Thomas Gainsborough, Lord Tweedmouth; canvas, H. 4 ft. × 4 ft. 9 in. Scene in neighbourhood of Bath; a harvest wagon passing along a sequestered spot at evening, the driver stopping his team for a girl to mount; another girl seated in wagon; portraits of two of Gainsborough's daughters. Painted about 1768 for Mr. Wiltshire; sold at sale of collection of his grandson, J. Wiltshire (1867), to Mr. Davis of Bond Street for £3,097 10s. Sketch, Sir George Beaumont, Bart.—Fulcher, 70, 198.

HARVEY, Sir GEORGE, born at St. Ninians, near Stirling, Feb., 1806, died in Edinburgh, Jan. 22, 1876. Subject and landscape painter; entered Trustees' Academy, Edinburgh, in 1823, was one of original associates of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1826, a member in 1829, and its president in 1867, when he was knighted. His subjects were largely drawn from the wild scenery and stirring history of Scotland, where he was very popular. In his later years he devoted much time to landscape painting. Many of his works have been engraved. Works: Covenanters Preaching (1830); Covenanter's Baptism (1831); Battle of Drumclog (1836); Shake