Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain02cham).pdf/215

 *dam Royal Academy and of Jan Bosboom at The Hague. In 1854 went to New York, where he passed his professional life. Works: Sunrise on the Susquehanna (1867); Fishing-Boats off Mt. Desert, Boon Island—Coast of Maine (1874); Midsummer Noon, Biddeford Beach—Maine (1875); Lower Harbour of Halifax, Evening at Halifax (1876); Narragansett Pier (1877); Near St. John's—Newfoundland (1878); Near South-West Harbour—Mt. Desert, Morning on the Coast, Near Grace Harbour—Newfoundland (1879).—Am. Art Rev. (1880), 551.

HABENSCHADEN, SEBASTIAN, born in Munich, March 29, 1813, died there, May 7, 1868. Landscape and animal painter, pupil of Adler, and in 1829 of the Munich Academy; studied nature in the environs of Munich and in the Bavarian and Tyrolese Alps; visited Italy in 1840. Modelled animals in clay and wax with much skill, and was an engraver of merit. Works: Cows at Pasture (1838); Alp with Herds-women before a Cottage (1844); Alpine Cow-keeper crossing Foot-bridge (1847); Hay Harvest (1850); Peasants in the Field, Morning in the Country, Herd of Cattle (1851); Forester and Shepherd, Morning in the Mountains (1854); Starting for the Alp (1854); Snipe Hunting, Ravine at Sunset, Railroad through the Woods (1864).—Allgem. d. Biogr., x. 266; Andresen, iii. 193.

HÄBERLIN, KARL, born at Oberesslingen, Würtemberg, Dec. 16, 1832. History painter, pupil of Stuttgart Art School, from 1852 of Düsseldorf Academy under Schadow, and from 1858 in Munich, of Piloty; visited France and England, and in 1864 Italy, and settled in 1866 in Stuttgart, where he became professor at the Art School in 1868. Resigned the latter position in 1883. Works: Death of Sickingen (1854); Storming of Convent (1856); Jew Süss; Dissolution of Alpirsbach Monastery (1862), Stuttgart Museum; Battle of Belgrade, Royal Gallery, ib.; Women of Schorndorf in 1688; Tetzel's Journey through Saxony; Scene in Court Room; Capture of Robber-Gang; Savonarola; Siege of Stralsund; Jacobea of Bavaria (fresco, 1864), National Museum, Munich.—Brockhaus, viii. 683; Müller, 229.

HABRON, painter, country and date unknown. Pliny mentions (xxxv. 40 [141]) among his works a Friendship and Peace and several images of the gods.

HACKAERT (Hakkert), JAN, born in Amsterdam about 1636, died there in 1699 or 1708. Dutch school; landscape painter, pupil of Jan Wynants. In 1660-75 studied from nature on a journey through Germany and Switzerland; to judge from his pictures must have visited Italy. Lingelbach, Adriaan van de Velde, Wouwerman, and Berchem frequently supplied the figures in his pictures. Works: Stag-Hunt, National Gallery, London; Landscape, Stafford House, ib.; Avenue of Ash Trees, Landscape, Amsterdam Museum; Mountainous Landscape, Rotterdam Museum; do., and Landscape with Cattle, Copenhagen Gallery; Hunting Scene, Old Pinakothek, Munich; Italian Landscape with Herds, Berlin Museum; High-Road with Figures, Dresden Gallery; Grove with Stag-Hunt, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; Italian Landscape, Historical Society, New York; others in Städel Gallery, Frankfort, and Liechtenstein Gallery, Vienna.—Immerzeel, ii. 5; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 483; Kramm, ii. 622.

HACKER, HORST, born in Leipsic in 1842. Landscape painter, pupil in Munich of Richard Zimmermann, visited Italy, Switzerland, and the Austrian Alps. Works: The Wetterhorn; Obersee near Berchtesgaden;. New Axen Road near Flüelen; Smithy in Winter; Moonlight Night; Lake of Vierwaldstädt; View in Rosenlaui Valley.—Müller, 230.

HACKERT, JACOB PHILIPP, born at Prenzlau, Brandenburg, Sept. 15, 1737, died at Careggi, near Florence, April 28, 1807. German school; landscape painter, pupil of his father, Philipp, and in Berlin