Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain02cham).pdf/136

 Troyon in Paris, where and in Italy he spent several years. Has travelled much in Europe and the East. Works: Mackerel Fleet off Beverly Coast, Harbour Bar at Cape Ann (1869); Palazzo Ducale at Venice (1875); Windmills at Delfthaven (1876); Forest Sanctuary (1878); Minieh on the Nile (1879).

GEBAUER, CHRISTIAN DAVID, born at Neusalz, Silesia, Oct. 15, 1777, died at Aarhus, Jutland, Sept. 15, 1831. Animal painter, pupil of Copenhagen Academy and of Lorentzen; went to Dresden in 1813, where he painted military scenes, and especially illustrated Cossack life. Visited Germany in 1827, and afterwards established a school of drawing at Aarhus. Works: The Stud (1807); Horse Fair (1810); Stags fighting (1823), Landscape with Cattle (1824), Bull and Cow, Sleighing near Munich (1828), Copenhagen Gallery.—Weilbach.

GEBHARDT, EDUARD VON, born at St. Johannis, Esthland, June 1 (13), 1838. History painter, pupil of St. Petersburg Academy under Lessing, and of Carlsruhe Art School, then in Düsseldorf under Wilhelm Sohn; travelled through Europe, and settled at Düsseldorf, where he became professor at the Academy in 1873. Member of Munich and Berlin Academies. Gold medal, Berlin, 1872; Medal, Vienna, 1873. Works: Christ's Entry into Jerusalem (1863); Raising of Jairus' Daughter (1864); Dives and Lazarus (1865); Christ on the Cross (1866), Cathedral, Reval; Religious Conversation (1866); Vibrations of the Pendulum; The Brothers van Eyck; Last Supper (1870), National Gallery, Berlin; Descent from the Cross (1872); Ecce Homo, Crucifixion (1873), Kunsthalle, Hamburg; Disciples at Emmaus (1876); Reformer at Work (1877), Leipsic Museum; Old German Housewife (1879); Ascension, Christ walking on the Sea (1881); The Convent Scholars (1882); Pietà, Crucifixion (1884).—Brockhaus, vii. 613; Müller, 196; Kunst-Chronik, vii. 465; xix. 35, 128; Zeitschr. f. b. K., vii. 361; Westermann's Monatshefte, li. 279.

GEBHARDT, LUDWIG, born in Munich, July 20, 1830. Landscape painter, pupil of Munich Academy, then studied from nature in the Bavarian Alps and in North Italy. Works: Ammerland on Lake Starnberg, St. Bartholomew on the Königsee, View on Lake Constance, Leutstetten with Lake Starnberg, Upper Isar Valley, Mountains by Moonlight, View in Ziller Valley.—Müller, 197.

GEBLER, FRIEDRICH OTTO, born in Dresden, Sept. 18, 1838. Animal painter, pupil of Dresden Academy, then in Munich of Piloty. Rivals the old Dutch masters in his finely-painted and humourous pictures. Medals in Berlin (1874) and Munich (1883). Works: Rest in the Wood at Noon, Obstinate Sheep, Disturbed Domestic Peace (1863); Spoiled Repast, Sheepfold (1870); Poodle as Watchman in Sheepfold (1873); Art-Critics in the Stable (1873), Sheep and Spaniel (1878), National Gallery, Berlin; Visit to the Stable (1876); Sheep returning before Storm, Expectation, Two Poachers (1880), Dresden Gallery; Reynard's End (1883), New Pinakothek, Munich.—Illustr. Zeitg. (1884), i. 90; Müller, 197; Meyer, Conv. Lex., xxi. 309.

GEDDES, ANDREW, born in Edinburgh in 1789, died in London, May 5, 1844. Portrait and subject painter; pupil in 1807 of the Royal Academy, where he exhibited in 1810 his Draught-Players. Then spent four years at Edinburgh painting portraits. Visited Paris in 1815, Italy in 1828, and Holland in 1839. Returned to England in 1831, and was elected an A.R.A. in 1832. He was a good etcher, particularly of portraits. Works: Discovery of the Scottish Regalia (1821); Christ and the Woman