Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain02cham).pdf/123

 Berlin Museum, is signed and dated 1334; and a Virgin Enthroned with six Angels, Siena Gallery, is dated 1355. Two small panels, Berlin Museum, part of a series of which twelve more are in the Florence Academy, though ascribed to Giotto and designed by him, are evidently painted by Taddeo. The Baptism of Christ, and Sixteen Saints, National Gallery, London, belong to this painter's school, and the predella of an altarpiece, three subjects, Louvre, is attributable to him. Taddeo was also an architect, and designed the Ponte Vecchio and the Ponte a S. Trinità.—C.& C., Italy, i. 354; Lübke, Gesch. ital. Mal., i. 140; Vasari, ed. Mil., i. 571; Baldinucci, i. 217; W. & W., i. 452.

GAEL, BAREND, born in Haarlem about 1645. Dutch school; painted hunts, landscapes, kirmesses, and horse markets; pupil of Philip Wouwerman. His pictures are finely coloured and correct in drawing. Works: Peasant Woman baking Cakes, Horseman Dismounting, Rotterdam Museum; Horsemen playing at Cards, Brunswick Museum; Swine Market, Augsburg Gallery; two in Liechtenstein Gallery, Vienna; Fish-Seller in a Landscape, Halt of Travellers before Inn, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; Poultry Market, Hog Market, New York Museum.—Immerzeel, i. 257; Riegel, Beiträge, ii. 337.

GAELEN, ALEXANDER VAN, born at Amsterdam in 1670, died in 1728. Dutch school; painter of battles and hunts, pupil of J. van Huchtenburgh, whom he assisted, and with whose pictures his own are often confounded. Lived long in Düsseldorf at the court of the Elector of Cologne, for whom he painted battles, hunts, and animals. Went afterwards to London. Works: Queen Anne driving to Parliament; Royalist Battles; Battle of the Boyne.—Immerzeel, i. 259.

GAESBEECK, ADRIAAN VAN, born at Leyden, died there in January or February, 1650. Dutch school; genre and portrait painter in the manner of Gerard Dou; master of the guild at Leyden in 1649. His works are very rare. Works: Portrait of Young Man, Amsterdam Museum; The Seamstress, Berlin Museum.

GAGLIARDINI, JULIEN GUSTAVE, born at Mühlhausen, Alsace. Genre and portrait painter, pupil of Léon Cogniet and of Soulary. Medal, 3d class, 1884. Works: Archiepiscopal Palace at Salzburg (1877); Sea-shore at Grandchamp (1878); Shrimp-Fishers at Grandchamp (1879); After Damage at Sea (1882); Women picking Stranded Goods (1883); Père Bustel's Farm, La Toussaint (1884); Fish Market, Farm Yard (1885).

GAGNEREAUX, BÉNIGNE, born at Bourg-Près-Dijon (Côte d'Or), Sept. 24, 1756, died at Florence, Aug. 18, 1795. History and battle painter, pupil of Devosges, then studied in Rome; was awarded the first prize for his Soranus and Servilia, four years after his death. Court-painter to King of Sweden in 1789. Works: Soranus and Servilia, Dijon Museum; Cavalry Attack, Landscape, Montpellier Museum; Genius of Peace checking the Horses of Mars, Museé Rath, Geneva; Interview of Gustavus III. of Sweden with Pope Pius VI., Royal Palace, Stockholm.

GAIL, WILHELM, born in Munich, March 7, 1804. Landscape and architecture painter, pupil of Munich Academy under Peter Hess, visited Italy in 1825, France in 1830, and Spain in 1832. Works: Corridor in Palazzo Ducale, Venice (1831); Lion's Court in Alhambra, Balcony of Lindaraja, Sanctuary of Mosque in Cordova, Ruin of Convent in Toledo; Convent Crossway, Interior of Convent Courtyard, Carlsruhe Gallery; Church Interior at Cordova,