Page:Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings, 1887, vol 3.djvu/270

 MAZZOLA MAZZOLA, FRANCESCO. See Parmi- gianino. MAZZOLA, GIROLAMO, horn at Moile, 110,11- Parma (1520-80). Lombard school ; sometimes called 11 Mazzoli.no. According to Lauzi, lie was son of Michele Mazzola, but Zaui says his real name was Bedolo, and that he took the name of Mazzola on marry- ing the daughter of Pier Hilario Mazzola, brother of Michele. He was therefore cou- sin, or cousin by marriage, of Parmiyianinu, of whom he was the favourite pupil. He had a great reputation in Parma and paint- ed many pictures for its churches. Among his works are : Adoration of the Magi, Lou- vre, Paris ; Madonna and Kneeling St. George, an allegory, Dresden Gallery ; Mir- acle of the Loaves, fresco, Mantua. Lanzi, ii. 400 ; Ch. Blanc, Ecole lombarde ; Zani, sub 13edolo. MAZZOLIXO, IL. See Mazzola, Girolamo. MAZZOLIXO, LODOVICO, born in Fer- rara about 1478 (?), died there towards the end of 1528. Lombardo-Ferrarese school ; sou of Giovanni Mazzuoli ; called Malino by Vasari ; supposed pupil of Lorenzo Cos- ta, but more probably of Domeuico Panetti. Did not excel in large figures, but his small pictures are bright in colour and possess rare merit. Examples : Christ with the Doctors, Palazzo Borghese, Rome ; do., Pa- lazzo Doria, il>. ; do., Uffizi, Florence ; Ado- ration of the Magi, Ferrara Gallery ; Holy Family, Triptych with Madonna Enthroned (1509), Christ with the Doctors (1524), Ber- lin Museum ; Christ and the Pharisees (1524); Raczynski Gallery, ib. ; Ecce Homo, Dres- den Museum ; Holy Family (2, one dated 1510), Old Pinakothek, Munich; Pieta (152G), Hermitage, St. Hermitage, St. Pe- tersburg ; Circumcision (1526), Vienna Mu- seum ; Holy Family, Louvre ; Massacre of the Innocents (1548), Hague Museum ; Holy Family with Saints Adoring (2), Woman taken in Adultery, National Gallery, Lon- don ; St. Jerome, Historical Society, New York. Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 139 ; Lanzi, iii. 193 ; Ch. Blanc, Kcole fcrraraisc ; Citta- della, Doc. etc., art. ferrarese (Ferrara, 1808); Burckhardt, 091 ; Kugler (Eastlake), i. 226 ; Liibke, Gesch. d. ital. Mai, ii. 391. MAZZUCHELU, PIERFRANCESCO. See Morazzonc. MAZZUOLA, FILDPPO, called dell' Er- bette, of Parma, died in 1505. Lombard school ; father of Francesco Mazzola, called Parmi/jiatrina. His style may be seen in his Virgin and Child, dated 1491, in the Parma Gallery ; his Baptism of Christ, 1493, in the Episcopal Palace, Parma ; and his Dead , Christ, 1500, in the Naples Museum. His figures are ill-drawn and stiff, his tempera is raw and of a sad gray tone, and he shows no knowledge of perspective. His Madon- na, in the Berlin Museum, exhibits more study and better forms. C. & C., N. Italy, i. 585 ; Burckhardt, 587 ; Liibke, Gesch. ital. Mai., i. 485. MAZZUOLI, GIUSEPPE, of Ferrara, died there about 1589. Lombard school ; com- monly called II Bastaruolo (grain-seller) from his father's business. Probably pupil of Surchi, who was a scholar of the Dossi. Lanzi calls him a learned, graceful, and cor- rect artist. His works are mostly in Fer- rara ; e.g., Circumcision, S. Barbara. Lan- zi, iii. 209 ; Ch. Blanc, F.cole ferraraise. MECHAU, JAKOB WILHELM, born at Leipsic, Jan. 1C, 1745, died in Dresden, March 14, 1808. Landscape painter, pupil in Berlin of Bernliard Rode and of Le Sueur, and in Dresden of Casanova ; went in 1770 to Rome, where he took Claude Lorrain and Philipp Hackert for his models ; returned home in 1780 and became a member of Leip- sic Academy ; went to Rome again in 1790, and after the expulsion of the Pope settled in Dresden. Works : View of Rome, Dresden Museum ; Abraham entertaining the angels, Christiania Gallery ; Castel Gandolfo ; View on Tiber with Cincinnatus ploughing ; Albi- nus offering his Chariot to the Retreating Gauls ; six scenes from life of Abraham ; Flight into Egypt. Goethe, Winckelmann, ii. 173 ; Meusel, ii. 28 ; Nagler, viii. 527. MECHERINO. See Bcvcafumi.