Page:Cyclopedia of Painters and Paintings, 1887, vol 2.djvu/201

 GOYA in House of Commons (1877); War Dispatch at Hotel . GOYA Y LUCIENTES, FRANCISCO JOSfi DE, born at Fuendetodos, Ara- gon, March 30, 1746, died at Bor- deaux, April 15, 1828. S p a n i s li school ; history, genre, and portrait painter, pupil for five years of Lujan Martinez at Sara- gossa ; spent several years in Rome, paint- ing little, but making a careful study of the great pictures there. In 1772 he took the second prize at the Academy of Parma, and three years later returned to Madrid and painted many genre pictures which soon made him popular. In 17SO he became a member of the Academy of San Fernando, in 1705 director of the same, and painter in ordinary to Charles IV., an honour continued under Ferdinand VII. Goya painted also religious compositions and portraits, but he is best known as a satirist and caricaturist, of very remarkable, though eccentric, genius, as his many etchings and sketches abundant- ly show. He has been called the Hogarth of Spain. Works : Equestrian Portrait of Charles IV., do. of Queen Maria Luisa, Charles IV. on foot, Queen Maria Luisa do., Charles IV. and his Family, Episode in French Invasion of 1808, Scenes of May 3, 1808, thirteen others, Madrid Museum ; Equestrian Portrait of Ferdinand VII, do. of Prince of the Peace (Godoy), Madhouse, Bull-Fight, Gallant Dressed, Gallant Nude, and others, Academia San Fernando ; Cruci- fixion, Museo de Fomento ; St. Francis Preaching, S. Francisco el Grande, Madrid ; Treason of Judas, Toledo Cathedral ; Sta Just inn and Rufina, Seville Cathedral ; St. Francis de Borja's Farewell to his Family, Valencia Cathedral ; Portraits (2), Valencia Museum ; do. (2), Louvre ; Frescos in Er- inita de San Antonio de Florida, Madrid, and Madonna del Pilar, Saragossa. Stir- ling, iii. 1200 ; Viardot, 305; Cli. Blanc, Kcole espagnole ; Gax. des 13. Arts (1807), xxii. 108; (180S), xxiv. 100, 3S:> ; (1875), xii. 500 ; (1S70), xiii. 330 ; (1871!), xiv. 500 ; La Ilustracion ( 1882), i. 371 ; Madra/o, 404 ; Portfolio (1870), 38, 07, 00; L'Art ( 1S77), ix. 25 ; /eitschr. f. b. K., x. 103 ; x. 25 1. GOYEN. JAN VAN, born at Leyden, Jan. 13, 1500, died at The Hague in 1050. Dutch - school ; became pupil of Esaias van de Yclde in Haarlem about 1010, after hav- ing studied under various art ist s of no great repute, and France. In 1018 settled in Leyden and married ; in 1031 removed to The Hague, where in 1040 he was president of the guild. The date 1057, on a picture which he left unfinished at the time of his death, was added by his son-in-law, Jan Steen, who painted in the figures. Works : ^ iew of Nymwegen, Grosvenor Gallery, London ; River Views (2), Marine, Winter Scene, two others, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge ; River Scene (1044), Marine View, Canal in Holland (1047), River in Holland (165:3), Banks of Canal (1656), Louvre, Paris ; Land- scapes (8), Rothan Collection, ib. ; River Scene, Lille Museum ; View of Dordrecht (1044), Brussels Museum; River Scene (1645), The Valkeuhof at Nymwegen, View on the Mouse, Amsterdam Museum ; River in Holland, Rotterdam Museum ; Halt of Travellers (Sal. Ruisdael ?), Darmstadt Mu- seum ; Landscapes (4), Cassel Gallery ; do. (7), Augsburg Gallery ; do. (3, 1621), 1640, made settled tour through 161