Page:Cyclopaedia, Chambers - Volume 2.djvu/929

 T Y P

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T Y T

Sea ; and for the Comparifon betwixt the High Prieft en- tting the Holy Place every Year, and Chrift cntring into Heaven. See Quotation.

Type is alfo a Name given to an Edici of the Emperor Conflans, publiftVd in 648, to impofe a general Silence both on the Orthodox and the Monothelites.

The Type ow'd its Original to Taul Patriarch of Confim- iiuople, who perfuadcd that Emperor to take away the Eclefis compiled and hung up in all the public Places by Heraclins ; (as occasioning great Complaints from the Orthodox, by its favouring the 'Monothelites) and to publifh. an Edicf to im- pofe Silence on both Parties.

But fuch kinds of Pacifications are held inexcufable in Matters of Religion ; accordingly Pope Theodore foon pro- cured the Patriarch 'Paul to be depos'd : The Type was exa- min'd in the Council of Rome in £49, and condemn'd ; and an Anathema pronoune'd againft all fuch as admitted either the impious Ectefis or Type. See Ectesis.

It had the Name T)'pc, as being a kind of Formulary of Faith ; or rather a Form whereon Men were to regulate their Condufl.

Type, Typds, is fometitnes alio ufed tor the Order ob- ferved in the Intermiflion of Pulfes, Fevers, £rc. See Pulse and Fever.

TYPHOIDES, in Medicine, an ardent or burning Fever. See Fever.

TYPHOMANIA, in Medicine, a Difeafe of the Brain, wherein the Patient not being able to fleep, tho' greatly in- clin'd thereto, lies with his Eyes fhut, talks abfurdly, and flings himfelf this Way and that.

If he be pull'd, or the like, he juft opens his Eyes, looks about, and finks again into a kind of dozing, which is inter- rupted by a Train of difagreeable Imaginations.

A Typhomania frequently takes Place in Fevers, Phrenzies, and the like Difeafes. — 'Tjs alfo call'd a Coma Vigil. See Coma.

The Word is form'd from the Greek, TO 'p©-> Smoak, and (ittvict, Madnefs.

TYPOGRAPHY, the Art of Printing. See Printing.

The Word is form'd from the Greek, toots and yfapH,firij>- tura, Writing.

TYRANT, Tyrannus, among the Ancients, denoted Amply a King or Monarch. See King and Monarch;

But the ill Ufe feveral Perfons inveited with that fiicred Character, made of it, has alter'd the Import of the Word 5 and Tyrant now carries with it the Idea of an unjuft and cruel Prince, who invades the Peoples Liberty, and rules in a more defpotic Manner than the Laws of Nature or the Country do allow of.

The Term Tyrant, we are told, became odious among the Greeks, thole zealous Lovers of Liberty, almolt as foon as introdue'd : But Tionams affures us, it was never taken lb among the Romans till the latter Ages of that Empire.

TYRIAN-CPew/fe. See Purple.

TYRO. SeeTYROcimuM.

TYROCINIUM, Tyrociny, a Novitiate or Appren- ticefhip in any Art or Science. See Novice and Novi- tiate.

We have ieveral Writings under the Title of Tyrociniums : Tyrocinmm Chymicum, Tyrocinium Chimrgicwn, £jfc. con- taining the Rudiments of thofe Arts, accommodated to the Apprehenfions of Beginners.

The Word is form'd of Tyro, a raw, frefli- water Soldier.

TYROS1S, in Medicine, a Coagulating or Curdling of Milk in the Stomach ; after the Manner of Cheei'e. See Curdling and Coagulation.

The Word is form'd of the Greek, tu?@-, Cafelis, Cheefe. See Cheese.

TYTH, or rather Tithe. See Tithe.

TYTHINGandTYTHiNG-Afez. SeeDscENNA, Ten' mentAle, Hundred, Wapentake, ($-c.