Page:Cyclopaedia, Chambers - Volume 2.djvu/39

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t will conform to the Liturgy of England, as by Law efia- Wiped. .Before In&tution, he mult alfo take the Oaths mention'd in the firft Statute of William and Mary, c. 8.

39?

IN

demanding. The Peripatetics make ttto kinds of t,u

telleft, the Aaive and the PaSSive; the Aaive is that

which receives the impreffed Species emitted by Clefts

milead of the former Oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy to the exter.our Senles, which conVey to the'eom'mon

required by Stat, i Eliz. And then he mull take the Senforium. Thefe impreffed Species b<

„ j i ',

Oath againft Simony, enjoin 'd by the 40th Canon, and the Oath of Canonical Obedience. And he is to have Certificates given him of his fubferibing the Declaration contained in the Act of Uniformity, in Englifi, in a di- ftina Inftrument, under the Hand and Seal of the Bi- fhop; and of his other Subfcriptions and Oaths in Latin. The Clerk ought by all means to have Witneffes of his Institution, his taking the Oaths, making Subfcriptions, {yi

..= material and fenfible, are rendered intelligible by the Active Utellelf, and Jit to be received into the Paffive IntelleB, The Spe- cies, fo Spiritualized, arc called expreffed Species, as be- ing exprcfled from thofe others impreffed, and it is by there that the IntelleB comes to know material thinps : in cftefl however, the two Intelkils have nothing really di- ftincf from each other.

INTELLIGIBLE, anything capable of being under-

and therefore he Should defire fome prefent to write their flood or conceived by the Mind~ The Philofopher

Names on the back of his Inftruments; and make Memo- invented certain Beings that are purely intelligible and

randums who they are, and where they live. The only fubfiff in the Understanding; fuch are the E-'iaRa

Church, by InBtlutton, is full againft all Petfons, but tionis, Univerfal Ideas, and other Chimeras. The mre/Sri

the King; and the^Clerk by it may enter upon the hie, or intelleaual World, is the Idea of the World in

which fee.

the Marin

whofe Bu-

...-, who are Officers m the Sea- Porto,

INSTITUTIONS, wlnOmtes: Part of thefirftofthe finefs is to take care the Ordinances and Regulations re-

four Tomes or Volumes of the Civil Law; being a Com- lating to Sea-Affairs be obferved; lntendants of the Fi-

pendium or Summary of the whole in four Books.compofed nances, who have the Direction of the Revenues; Inten-

by Tnlmtumus, Theoflidus and Dorothea, by order of the dams of Provinces, who are appointed by the King to

Emperor Jtf'man for the Vie of young Students; who take care of the Reformation of Tuftice, Policy ancl Fi-

havmgjhe firft Elements of the whole Profeffion in this nances in the Provinces; lntendants of Buildings'of Hou-

little Treatife, might the fooner gain a competent Know- ledge of it, without being difcouraged by the Bulk of the former Books. InSitKtitm are likewife a Syflem of Laws, or Rules in any particular Science; and fo Phy- fical or Medicinal In'Situtiom are fuch as teach the necef- fary Trxcognita to the Practice of Medicine, or the Cure of Difeafcs.

INSTRUMENT, properly fignifies any thing that ferves as a Caufe to produce an Effect.

fes, e?c.

INTENDMENT OF LAW, the Undemanding, In- tention, and true Meaning of the Law. The Judges oughc to judge according to the common Intendment of the Law. Coke.

UNTLNT, in the Civil Law ,; s to begin or commence an Action or Procefs.

TION, in Law, is a Writ which lies againft

him who enters after the Death of the Tenant in Dower,

Inflrument, is alfo uied m Law to figmfy fome public or other Tenant for Life, and holds out him in the Re

Act or authentic Deed, by means whereof any Truth is verfion or Remainder.

made apparent, or any Right or Title eftablifh'd in a INTENTION, in Pbyfic, is that Tudament or tiarri

Court of Juftice. cular Method of Cure, which a Fhyfician S, hirnfe f

Inflmmmts of Sacrifice, are Ornaments in the Antique from a due Examination of Symptoms Architeflure; as Vales, Patera:, Candlefticks, Knives, In Phyfics, it fignifies the Increafe'of anv Power or

wherewith the View were kill'd, £?c. Inflances of Quality, as Heat, Cold, £?c. as Rgmiffion figriifiei its

which, we lee in a Corinthian Freeze in the Remains of a Decreafe or Diminution.

Temple behind the Capitol at Rome, <i?c.

INSULATED, by the French called Ifolee, and the Xaiins Infulatusi is a Term apply'd to a Column that flands alone, or free from any contiguous Wall, &c. like an Iiland in the Sea; whence the Word is derived.

INSULT, a Military Term, ufed for the attacking of any Poft with open Force, without the Apparatus of Trenches, Saps, or any regular Approaches.

In Metaphyfics, it is ufed for the Exertion of the intel- leaual Faculties with more than ordinary Vigour : When the Mind with Earneflnefs fixes its View on any Idea confidcrs it on all fides, and will not be called off by any Sollicitation. J

The Schoolmen alfo ufe the Terms firft and fecond In> tention. A Term of firft Intention is that which fipnifics a thing; the firft Intention of Man, in eftablifhiti2° Words. INSUPER is a .Word ufed by the Auditors of the Ex- being to expreSs Things, or the Ideas they have of Things chequer: In their Accompts, they fay, fo much remains in- A Thing of fecond Intention is that which does not fienfft Jufer to fuch an Accomptant; that is, fo much remains a Thing, but another Term or Si«n. Thus a Tree a

f^TTn.^rf ™ 1 ' 1 - • •, Man, ^c. are Terms of firft L« ra »% H, and the Terms'in

INSURANCE, is Security given in Consideration of a Rhetoric, Grammar, SJc. as Figure Kind f£c are Terms

Sum of Money paid in hand, to make good Ships, Mer- f fecond Intention.

chandizes, Houfes, He to the Value of that for which INTERCALARY-DAY,

the Reward is received, in cafe of Lofs by Storm, Pirates, Fire, ($c. 1

IN 'I ACT^E are Right Lines to which Curves do conti- nually approach, and yet can never meet with them : Thefe are ufually called Jfympotes, which fee.

INTAGLlO's, precious Stones, having the Heads of Priefts with a loud Voice.

ufually undcrftootl of the odd Day mierted ih the Leap-Year. The Word is de- rived from the Latin Intercalaris, of Cala calare, which antiently fignified to call vjith a Imd Voice: an Intercalary among the Romans Signifying a Day inferted between two other Days; which for tharreafon was proclaim 'd by the

great Men, Infcriprions, and the like, engraven on 'em; fuch as We frequently fee fet in Rings, Seals, £5?e.

1N-TAKER, a Name antiently given to certain Ban- ditti or Robbers, who inhabited a part of the North of England, and who made frequent Excurfions into the very middle of Scotland, plundering the Inhabitants where-

INTERCOLUMNS, or Inter calumniation, in Architec- ture, Signify rhe Spaces between the Columns. Thc'fe- tercolnmns muft always be prbportion'd to the Height and Bulk of the Columns. Fitrauitts calls it Inter col umnium : And according to that Author, the Intercotu'mniation is of five kinds; viz. Pychnoftyle, Siftyle, Euftyle, Dioftyle,

V.n iV C T C - T hofe "ho made ,he, Expeditions were and Aneoftyle : which fee explain'd in their places For a

called Out-Farters, and thofc who were left behind to re- Medium, fome Authors have laid down the followino Pro

"iNTEC^V** T \ t f, , r!« • po^OnsfortW^tosr. In the Tufcan Order, tnefe-

IN I EGERS, from the Latm Integrum, fignifies, m tercolumn muft be four Diameters of the Body of the Co-

INTEcVat Numbers in contradiction to Fractions. ] um n below; in the Doric three; in the Ionic two; in the

IN 1 ibKAL : the Integral Calculus in the new Analy- Corinthiantwo.onequarter;

lis, is that which anfwers to the differential Calculu This laft has been

in the Ionic two; — the Composite one and a half.

INTERCESSOR, a Perfon who prays or intercedes in

- f he C °^ P n,T eXp - y t f h l M J r<1U ' rs behalf of another. In the Roman liw Interceffor was the-

ieimjftM, but the other ftillremams imperfeft, having Name of an Officer, whom the Governours of Provinces

appointed principally to raife Taxes and other Dues. See the third Law of Jujl. Code. d

Interceffor was alfo a Term heretofore applied to fuch Bi- fhops, as, during the Vacancy of a Sec, adininifter'd the Bifhopric, till a Succeffor to the deceafed Bifhop had becneleaed. The third Council of Carthage calls thefe lnterventors. The word Interceffor comes from the Latin inter and cedo, I %o bs:zvren.

INTER COMMONING, is when the Commons of two Mannors lie together, and the Inhabitants of both hav«

Sim*

been but little cultivated

Integral, among the Schoolmen, is underftood of thofe Ports which enter the Composition of any Whole. Thus the Arms, Legs, is'c. are integral Parts of the Body.

INTEGUMENT, a Term in Anatomy, applied to rile Skins or Membranes, which cover the Parts within the Body, as the Coats or Tunics of the Eye. The word is ""Is™? Lacin < and fignifies any kind of Covering.

.r T? LLECT, a Term ufed among the Philosophers to figmfy that Faculty of the Soul, ufually called the Un-