Page:Cyclopaedia, Chambers - Volume 1.djvu/231

 BAP ( 81 )

in the Church of Milan, in whole Ritual 'tis ord

BAR

in the Church of Milan, in whofe Ritual 'tis order'd, that means to throw off the Prieft, and make themfelves Mat

the Head of the Infant be flanged three times into the ters of the Church, and attach it, with its baptifmal Fonts,

Water. A trine Immerfion was firft ufed, and continued to their own Monaftery.

for a very long time : This was to fignify either the three i BAR, in Heraldry, one of the honourable Membereof a

Davs that our Saviour lay in the Grave, or the Three Per- Coat of Arms, which is h

Catholicks, like them, divided the Trinity. Some are of Diftinction of Baftards.

Opinion, that Sprinkling in Baptifm was begun in cold Bar, in Heraldry, is likewife a Filh, or Baroel, often

Countries. 'Twas introduced in England about the Be- placed in Coats of Arms, commonly in a bended leaning

sinning of the 9th Century. At the Council of Calchyt, in Pc-fture.

fttf it was order'd, that the Prieft Ihould not on\y ffrinkle Bar, in Law, is a Deftruaion for ever, or the taking

the holy Water upon the Head of the Infant, but likewife away for a time, the Aftion of him that hath Right; and

always plume them in the Bafon. There are abundance of it is call'd a <Plea in Bar when fuch a Bar is pleaded.

Ceremonies'" deliver'd by Ecclcfiaftical Writers, as ufed in The Word Bar is alfo ufed for a material Bar, as the

1iaptifin which are now difus'd; tho there are not want- Places where Serjeants or Counfellors ftand to plead Cauies

■ J-iI-rl ..,!.„ ™„.»oJfnrftir»; r T!p-aHmifllnn : as the pivine in flnurr. Prifoners —

aaptljm, wnicn are uuw uuiuu, iiiu iu.*iu »»w ««. .

ing thofe who contend for their Re-admiffion; as the giving Milk and Honey to the baptized, in the Eaft; Wine and Milk, in the Weft, &c. It appears, that in the Primitive Times none were baptized but Adults. Formerly there were great Difputes, whether the Baptifm of Hereticks was valid. The general Opinion run for the Affirmative, pro vided it was conferr'd in the Name of the Trinity, and therefore they allow'd even that of the Laity, or Women in cafe ofNecefflty. The Council of Roan in 1071, order'd, that the Prieft ihould baptize falling, f£c. Theological Authors diftinguifh three Kinds of Baptifm. 1. The Baptifm of Water, which is that above-mention'd. 2. The Baptifm of Fire, which is the perfect Love of God, join'd with a Defire to be baptiz'd; call'd alfo the Baptifm of the Spi- rit : on occafion this may fupply the Place of Water-Bap- tifm. 3. Baptifm of Blood; which is the Martyrdom of ^Catechumen. Baptifm, in the Primitive Times, was only t h adminifter'd at Eafter and Wbitfuntide, except inCalcs of Neceffity. The Catechumens were not forward in coming to Baptifm. St. Ambrofe was not baptiz'd before he was elected Bifhop of Milan; and fome of the Fathers not till the time of their Death; fome deferring it out of a ten- der Confcience; and others out of too much Attachment to the World, it being the prevailing Opinion of the Primitive Times that Baptifm, whenever conferr'd, walh'd away all antecedent Stains and Sins. The Fathers rallied this fuper- ftitious Delicacy to fuch a degree, that they introduced a different Extreme; the ridiculous Zeal of fome People car- rying them to baptize the Dead by Proxy

in Court, Prifoners to anfwer Indictments, 5?c. Whence our Lawyers who are call'd to the Bar, or licenfed to plead, ( in other Countries call'd Licentiati) are term'd Barriftcrs.

Bars, in the Menage, the Ridges or upper Parts of the Gums, between the Under-Tufhes and the Grinders of a Horfe; the outward Sides whereof are always call'd the Gums. Thefe Bars Ihould be fharp-ridg'd and lean; for fines all the Subjection a Horfe fufters, proceeds from thofc Parts, if they have not thefe, they will be very little or not at all

f r, i r_ .l--- -L_ TT P- _.

11 tncy nave not Ilieie, nicy win uc veiy nine ui iiui ai a.

The Baptifm of fenfible, fo that the Horfe can never have a good Mouth for, if they be flat, round, and infenfible, the Bit will not have its EffecT:; and confequcntly, fuch a Hotfe can be no better govern'd by his Bridle, than if one took hold of his Tail. .

Bars, in Mufick, Strokes drawn perpendicularly a-crols Lines of a Piece of Mufick, including between each two, a certain Quantity or Meafure of Time, which is va- rious as the Time of the Mufick is triple or common. In common Time, between each two Bars is included the Meafure of four Crotchets, in triple Time three Crotchets. Their principal Ufe is to regulate the Beating, or Meafure of Time in a Confort. See Time.

BARACK, oiBaraque, a Hutt or little Lodge for Sol- diers in a Camp; thofe for the Horfe were formerly called Baracks, and thofe for the Foot Hutts; but Barack is now ufed indifferently for both : they are generally made by fix- ing four forked Poles in the Ground, and laying four others a-crofs them; afterwards they build up the Walls with what the Place affords : the Top is plank- j -a T...r «. .!.=.. l,„, r A

illR them tO MftBe me UCaa uy iiuij. n-eiuio l, .*.... ,

Baptifm, or Omftemm, in the Sea-language, a Ceremony Sods, Wattles,

lonf> Vovaaes aboard Merchant-Ships; praflis'd both on e d, thatched, or covered witn i im, «» vuw "»■"■ ~>"'""- \ iT.rr.i. ...u;„i, „„<; A-Tmni.-k nr Line, for the nipnre. When the Army is in Winter Quarters, the Sol-

ufually build Baracks; in the Summer they are con-

., Ul Wild! Lilt. 11«VL cuiuivu. ».»v a - t

in long Voyages aDoaro i.icrcnam-c.ip.-.; ,«—.» tu, „..».», or covered with Turf, as^they have Conve

Perfons and Veffels which pafs theTropick, or Line, for the nience

c-ft time TtieBaitifm of Veffels \stmy\t, and confifts only diers umauy duuo jsaracus; ui u •»«»« >"w ""■>■""-

in the wa'lhing them throughout with Sea Water; that ofPaf- ten t with their Tents. The Word comes from the Spanifh

(ewers is more myftcrious : but neither the one nor the other Barraca's, little Cabins which the Filhermen make on the

without making the Crew drunk; the Seamen, on Chriften- Sea-Shore. ' _ ., /„„■,-•

mfthe Ship, pretending to a Right of cutting offtheBeak- BARAL1PTON, a Term in Log.ck; I Syllog.fin in

H?ad unlefs redeem'd by the Mailer or Captain. The Baralipton is, when the two firft Propofitions thereof are

"•"'„..• c. c„™™ nr <P*m. m rr is as follows: The <, c neral, and the third particular; the middle Term be-

Chritleiiing of a Seaman, or 'Paffenger, is as follows : The oldeft of the Crew who has pafs'd rhe Line, or Tropick, comes, whimfically dreft, his Face black'd, a Grotefque Cap on his Head, a Waggoner or other Sea-Book in his Hand follow'd by the reft of the Seamen mafqud like himfelf each having fome Kitchen Utenfil in his Hand, with Drums beating: he places himfelf gravely on a Seat prepar'd on the Deck, at the Foot of the Main-Malt. At the Tribunal of this pleafant Magiftrate, each Paffenger not vet initiated, fwears, he will take care the fame Ceremo- nv be obferv'd, whenever he is in the fame Circumitance

general, ana the tnira parcu.uKu; uw imuu~ *««. ing the Subjecl; of the firft, and the Attribute of the fe- cond : For Example,

Every Evil ought to be fear'd : Every violent c Paf]ion is an Evil : •Therefore fomethwg that ought to be fear'd is a vio- lent •Taffu.n. BARALLOT, the Name of a Se& The Barallots were Hereticks at Bologne in Italy, who had all things in

,.•■■,.„,. • common, even their Wives and Children. They gave fo

Z ^tt^Z^t?^ ^tificSfhe-i; readily into all manner of Debauchery, that they were aho difcharg-'d with a little firinldi^ of Water, o.herwife,as is «=™^^-'^ Name of an officer among the Greeks ufually the Cafe with the Seamen, he is heartily drench d BARANG.^e _N ame g

with Streams of Water pour'd onl im : Ship-B oy tare in- of the Lower Emp^r e ^^F ^

clos'd in a Cage, and drench' d at D.fcre ion; and befides, Key ot "•"•T" tho fe Officers who ttood at the

in Memory of the Ceremony, are obhg d to whip each 0- dimis ^»«^V« Bed. chamber and Dilling. Room. ther, which they never Ipare. ,^..., o„ me ,_:_], ,hev were Fnvlifhmen, and took their Name

or K!^w R hT^lh "S^ th? £££ tZ&bar, to K or make faft. They were which tMUd Mbylmmerfion, the *«^"y w» a kind of arm d « h an Ax na[ Qr Q { kft

fond where the Catechumens were t^W?- \ ' * e ^\ f h ,wdh for Water to come in and go out at, when Edi- Times the Bapnftery was a little Chutch adjoining to a in th Wan ,to water ov l tflo w'd; or to drain

greater, purpofely appointed for the Adm.niflrat.on ot this te»md ^/ m " t^' s The Wor d comes from the Ceremo/y. There were feveral Fonts and Altars m. 1 each fj^Zj^J^^ deri ves from the Arabick. Saptiftery, becaufe then they Hpttzed a Number at itanai *an -aca ^, ■ , fignifying a Cleft or Aper-

once all of whom received the Eucharift immediately at- Baibacan, a "'"?'» 8 » 5 fi ^

^ C ' At firft, thefe S? *^„-„ were only in **£"<% SS^S si thint f e wlSS-a wooden

^ Lia^i=«issra rf « i^°Y£w T » 4without the

any Monafteries'were found with baftifnal^s 'twas be- C.t^av,n|a double Wa, w, A Jowe' ■

caufe they had fcj^lM. Churches in another Place : Tho ^BARA ^. Log cal I « ^ >„ 8^^, and

the Bilhops fometimes granted them to Monks, upon con- ^^^TfS^erm be ng the SubjeO in the firft

^aSSpft SSfc^ttfiS ftSK t^iLein,he#ond: ll Examp^