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, Third Edition 802.9[B) Title of Work 35

802.9(C) Year of Completion 35

802.9(D) The Author Created Field and the Nature of Authorship Space 35

802.9(E) Unclear Authorship Terms 36

802.9(E)(1) Instrument Names / Vocals 36

802.9(E)(2) Production / Produced 36

802.9(E)(3) Rap 36

802.9(E)(4) Beats 37

802.9(E)(5) Loops 37

802.9(E)(6) Transcription 37

802.9(E)(7) Sound Effects 37

802.9(F) The Material Excluded / New Material Included Fields and the Preexisting

Material / Material Added to This Work Spaces 38

802.10 Deposit Requirements for Musical Works 38

803 Sound Recordings 39

803.1 What Is a Sound Recording? 39

803.2 Sound Recordings Distinguished from Other Types of Works 39

803.2(A) Sound Recordings Distinguished from Musical Works 39

803.2(B) Sound Recordings Distinguished from the Sounds Accompanying a Motion Picture 39

803.3 Elements of Sound Recordings 39

803.3(A) Performance Authorship 40

803.3(B) Production Authorship 40

803.4 Fixation of Sound Recordings 40

803.4(A) Unauthorized Fixation 40

803.4(B) Types of Phonorecords 40

803.4(C) Insufficiently Fixed Formats 41

803.5 Copyrightable Authorship in Sound Recordings 41

803.5(A) Independent Creation 41

803.5(B) Creative Expression 41

803.5(C) Human Authorship 41

803.5(D) Pre-1972 Sound Recordings 42

803.6 Derivative Sound Recordings 42

Chapter 800 : 3 12/22/2014 Chapter _00 : 3