Page:Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy, A - Karl Marx.djvu/65

Rh {{hwe|duce|produce not direct use-values, but commodities or use-values which by means of exchange are capable of assuming the form of gold and silver, i. e. of money, i. e. of exchange value, i. e. of embodiments of universal labor. His example, however, shows strikingly that the recognition of labor as the source of material wealth by no means excludes the misconception of the particular social form in which labor constitutes the source of exchange value.

In his turn, {{sc|Boisguillebert}}, if not consciously, at any rate actually reduces the exchange value of a commodity to labor-time, since he determines "true value" (la juste valeur) by the right proportion in which the labor-time of individuals is distributed among the several branches of industry, and defines free competition as the social process which determines these correct proportions. At the same time, however, and in contrast {{rule}}{{smallrefs}}